When1: 1987
Who: Marian Stamp Dawkins [Dawkins, Marian Stamp]
What: psychologist
Where: England
works\ Through Our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness [1987]
Detail: Animals can suffer. Measuring suffering level observes effort that animal exerts to avoid or escape from cause. Animals with more complex behaviors probably can have more suffering. Animals with more complex physiology probably can have more suffering. Animals use signals, such as skin color. They also can recognize species individuals and other species.
Social Sciences>Psychology>History>Consciousness
6-Psychology-History-Consciousness
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Date Modified: 2022.0224