6-Religion-Religions-Mythology-Greco-Roman-People

Greek and Roman people

Adonis, Amazons, Andromeda, Antigone, Argonauts, Calypso, Cassandra, Charon, Circe, Daedalus, Daphne, Dido, Dryads, Electra, Europa, Eurydice, Helen of Troy, Hero, Icarus, Leander, Medea, Midas, Naiads, Narcissus, Pandora, Penelope, Phaedra, Plutus, Psyche, Pygmalion, Sisyphus, and Tantalus {Greek and Roman people}.

Delphi myth

Oracle {Delphi, myth} was for Apollo.

Eumenides

protectors of suppliants {Eumenides} {Fates}.

Fury

just pursuers and punishers of sinners {Fury} {Furies} {Enrinyes}: Alecto, Tisiphone, and Megara.

Pegasus

Bellerophon rode a winged horse {Pegasus}, to kill the Chimera.

6-Religion-Religions-Mythology-Greco-Roman-People-Man

Adonis

Aphrodite loved a beautiful youth {Adonis}.

Argonauts

Adventurers {Argonauts} sailed to get Golden Fleece under Jason, in the ship Argo.

Charon

Boatman {Charon} ferries the dead across River Acheron.

Daedalus

Labyrinth architect {Daedalus} flew out of the labyrinth on manmade wings.

Deucalion

Greek son {Deucalion} of Prometheus and his wife Pyrrha were the only survivors of the flood. He cast behind him his mother's bones, stones of Earth. These became human beings. Hellen was their daughter, and she had sons: Ion, Aeolus, Dorus, and Achaeus. Thus, Hellenes began, with the four tribes Ionians, Aeolians, Dorians, and Achaeans.

Icarus

Daedulus' son {Icarus} soared too close to Sun, as he flew on waxed feathers, and drowned.

Jason myth

Leader {Jason} of Argonauts married Medea.

Leander

He {Leander} loved Hero.

Midas

Bacchus granted a wish that everything he touched turned to gold to a king {Midas}.

Minos myth

King of Crete {Minos} was at Cnossus, his capital.

Narcissus myth

A youth {Narcissus} scorned maidens, and gods punished him by making him love himself, so he pined away and became a flower at death.

Oedipus myth

His father Laius, King of Thebes, ordered him {Oedipus} killed when he was a baby. A peasant found him, and he grew up to slay his father unknowingly, solve the riddle of the Sphinx, marry his mother, and become king of Thebes. Gods revealed his unknowing misdeeds to him after Thebes suffered famine and pestilence, and he tore out his eyes.

Orestes

Agamemnon's son {Orestes} killed his mother and her lover, because they had killed his father. Furies pursued him until Athena pardoned him.

Orion

Gods killed mighty hunter {Orion} and placed him as star constellation.

Orpheus

Great musician and singer {Orpheus} sailed with Argonauts and saved them from the Sirens. He went to Hades to get back Eurydice but failed when he gazed back at her.

Perseus

He {Perseus} killed Medusa and married Andromeda.

Plutus

Roman allegorical figure {Plutus} represents wealth.

Pygmalion

Sculptor {Pygmalion} created statue and fell in love with it.

Sisyphus

Man {Sisyphus} forever rolls stone up hill in Hades, because he betrayed oath to Zeus.

Tantalus

Man {Tantalus} sits in pool in Hades but cannot drink or reach the fruits near him to eat.

Telemachus

Odysseus' son {Telemachus}.

Theseus

Athens' king {Theseus} killed Minotaur, established democracy in Athens, and married Phaedra.

6-Religion-Religions-Mythology-Greco-Roman-People-Woman

Amazons

women warriors {Amazons} from Caucasus.

Andromeda

Perseus saved a daughter {Andromeda} of Cassiopeia from a sea serpent.

Antigone

Oedipus' daughter {Antigone} buried her brother in defiance of Creon, and Creon put her to death.

Ariadne

Minos' daughter {Ariadne} gave a thread to Theseus, so that he could go in and out of the labyrinth.

Calypso myth

Nymph {Calypso} loved Odysseus.

Cassandra

Agamemnon received as gift prophet {Cassandra} from Troy. Her fate was that no one believed her.

Circe

Witch {Circe} turned men into beasts. She did not get Odysseus but then helped him get to Hell.

Daphne

Maiden {Daphne} loved by Apollo changed into laurel tree.

Dido

Founder {Dido} of Carthage loved Aeneas.

dryad

tree nymph {dryad}|.

Electra

Agamemnon's daughter and Orestes' sister {Electra}.

Europa

Zeus, in the guise of bull, carried off a woman {Europa}.

Eurydice

Wife {Eurydice} of Orpheus, who had gone to Hades to recover her, had to return to Hades because she looked back.

Graces

The three Graces {Graces}, Splendor, Mirth, and Good Cheer, represent grace and beauty.

Helen

Paris, Priam's son, carried off the wife of Agamemnon {Helen}, causing Trojan War.

Hero woman

Leander swam the Hellespont to her {Hero} every night, until he perished.

Medea

Priestess {Medea} of Golden Fleece in Colchis helped Jason get it and married him.

Muses

The nine daughters {Muses} of Zeus and Mnemosyne are: Erato {goddess, lyrics}, Euterpe {goddess, music}, Thalia {goddess, comedy}, Melpomene {goddess, tragedy}, Terpsichore {goddess, dance and choral song}, Urania {goddess, astronomy}, Clio {goddess, historical and heroic poetry}, Polyhymnia {goddess, hymn}, and Calliope {goddess, epic}. Calliope's son was Orpheus.

naiad

water nymph {naiad}|.

Pandora

After the Golden Age, gods created the first woman {Pandora} from man. She opened a forbidden box, letting out all bad things, but she also let out Hope. Alternatively, she opened treasure box letting all good things escape, except that Hope remained.

Penelope

wife of Odysseus {Penelope}.

Persephone

Pluto carried a daughter {Persephone} of Demeter to Underworld, but she can return to Earth's surface every spring and so is maiden of Spring.

Phaedra

Theseus' wife {Phaedra} loved her stepson Hippolytus and killed herself.

Proserpine

Pluto carried a daughter {Proserpine} of Ceres to underworld.

siren myth

Singers {siren}| lured sailors to their deaths on an island.

Terpsichore

muse of dance {Terpsichore}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225