Fechner G

When1:  1860

When2:  1876

Who:    Gustav Theodor Fechner [Fechner, Gustav Theodor]

What:   philosopher/physicist

Where:  Germany

works\  Elements of Psychophysics [1860]; Pre-school of Aesthetics [1876]

Detail: He lived 1801 to 1887. Sensation intensity is proportional to logarithm of stimulus {Weber-Fechner law, Fechner} {Weber's law, Fechner}. Logarithmic scale measures sensation intensity: S = k * log(I) + A, where S = sensation, k = relative-difference ratio, I = intensity, and A = absolute threshold. The law applies if sensations have categories {category scaling}. To detect just noticeable difference in sensation at higher intensities, stimulus intensity must increase in geometrical proportion. Sense qualities and psychological functions relate to stimuli {psychophysics, Fechner}.

Aesthetics

Method of paired comparisons can judge aesthetic preferences.

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