6-Psychology-History-Intelligence

Binet A

He lived 1857 to 1911 and developed Binet intelligence scale and intelligence quotient.

Thorndike E

He lived 1874 to 1949 and studied learning, education, testing, and animal intelligence. He studied instrumental learning, law of effect, law of exercise, law of readiness, operant conditioning, puzzle-box, reinforcement, and learning transfer [Thorndike, 1911]. Imitation is seeing action, remembering it, and then doing it.

Simon T

He lived 1872 to 1961 and invented intelligence test [1905], Binet-Simon Scale, with Binet.

Terman L

He lived 1877 to 1956, invented Stanford-Binet test and Terman group intelligence tests, and studied gifted children.

Kretschmer E

He lived 1888 to 1964 and studied intelligence.

Thurstone L

He lived 1887 to 1955. He worked on psychometrics, army recruiting tests, mental qualities, attitude scales, learning curves, mental development units, intelligence tests, multiple factor analyses, and psychoneurotic tendencies.

Burt C

He lived 1883 to 1971. He studied individual ability and character differences and how heredity determined differences. He developed statistical methods to quantify what differed among people {factor analysis, Burt}. He invented a verbal reasoning test.

Wechsler D

He lived 1896 to 1981, studied verbal and performance intelligence {Wechsler Bellevue Scale} [1939], and invented WAIS test [1955].

Guilford J

He lived 1897 to 1967 and studied intellectual structure {Structure of Intellect}.

Getzels J

He lived 1912 to 2001 and studied creativity and intelligence.

Gardner H

He lived 1943 to ?. Intelligence is problem-solving ability.

Premack D

He lived 1925 to ? and studied ape intelligence and natural language.

Judson H

He studied problem-solving.

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