When1: 1998
Who: Daniel J. Povinelli [Povinelli, Daniel J.]
What: psychologist
Where: England
works\ Animal Self-awareness: A Debate. Can Animals Empathize? Maybe Not [1998]
Detail: Chimpanzees have a sense of self from their behavior, but no awareness of mental states. Chimpanzees look to where another is looking. Chimpanzees do not realize that others are not looking, though three-year old children do realize it in same situation.
Social Sciences>Psychology>History>Emotion
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Date Modified: 2022.0224