When1: 1973
When2: 1995
Who: Howard H. Pattee [Pattee, Howard H.]
What: biologist
Where: USA
works\ Hierarchy Theory [1973]; Evolving Self-reference: Matter, symbols, and semantic closure [1995]
Detail: He lived 1926 to ?. Computation uses separate initial conditions and motion equations, but these are not separate in nature. Organisms have measurement methods and can interact with environment, allowing them to attach meaning to stimuli {semantic closure}.
Social Sciences>Psychology>History>Behavior
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Date Modified: 2022.0224