phobia

People can have unreasonable fear {phobia} {phobic reaction} {phobic neurosis} of objects or situations.

symptoms

Phobia involves persistent, irrational, and generalized fear or panic, provoked by specific stimuli, and autonomic-nervous-system over-activity, such as sweating, tremors, faintness, choking, breathlessness, and stomach queasiness.

age

Specific and limited phobias typically start in early childhood, and diminish during adolescence.

theories

According to learning theory, if people are intensely afraid of objects or situations that others do not fear, the objects or situations associate with childhood fears, such as loud noises or falling. According to psychoanalytic theory, feared objects or situations have become symbols of something feared unconsciously. However, facts do not support these theories.

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