When1: 1911
Who: Robert Michels [Michels, Robert]
What: political scientist
Where: Marburg, Germany/Italy
works\ Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy [1911]
Detail: He lived 1876 to 1936 and studied skill and privilege, loyalty, and power. Political parties tend toward oligarchy, authoritarianism, and bureaucracy {iron law of oligarchy}.
Social Sciences>Political Science>History
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Date Modified: 2022.0224