Middle Academy

When1:  -275

When2:  -110

Who:    Middle Academy or Second Academy

What:   philosophic school

Where:  Greece

Detail: School had followers of Plato and included the skeptics Arcesilaus of Pitane, Lacydes, Carneades, Diocles, Clitomachus, and Metrodorus. Sensations can be false, because true and false ones are the same to senses. Concepts or ideas have truth probability based on reasonableness and aptness. People can gain enough confidence to use it for action. Belief is greater if idea can relate to other ideas and experience, without contradiction. People should suspend judgment.

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Date Modified: 2022.0224