6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food

a la basquaise

with tomato and sweet pepper, as in Basque region {à la basquaise}.

a la bohemienne

with rice, tomato, onion, sweet pepper, and paprika, in bohemian style {à la bohémienne}.

a la bourgeoise

with bacon and vegetables, as by middle class {à la bourgeoise}.

a la bourguignon

with red wine, onion, mushroom, and bacon, as in Burgundy {à la bourguignon}.

a la bretonne

with white bean, as in Brittany {à la bretonne}.

a la flamande

with stuffed cabbage leaf, carrot, turnip, potato, and bacon, as in Flanders {à la flamande}.

a la francaise

with pea, lettuce, small white onion, and parsley, as in France {à la française}.

a la grecque

with oil, lemon juice, and water, for cold vegetables, as in Greece {à la grecque}.

a la hongroise

with paprika and cream, as in Hungary {à la hongroise}.

a la lyonnaise

with onion, as in Lyon {à la lyonnaise}.

a la madrilene

with tomato, as in Madrid {à la madrilène}.

a la menagere

with onion, potato, and carrot {à la ménagère}.

a la meuniere

seasoned, floured, fried, and served with lemon, parsley, and melted butter {à la meunière}.

a la mode de caen

with apple liqueur or with cider, carrot, onion, leek, and spice, as in Caen {à la mode de caen}.

a la navarraise

with sweet pepper, onion, and garlic, as in Navarre {à la navarraise}.

a la nivernaise

with carrot and onion, as in Nevers {à la nivernaise}.

a la parisienne

with fried potato balls and vegetables, as in Paris {à la parisienne}.

a la paysan

with carrot, turnip, onion, celery, and bacon, as in country {à la paysan}.

a la perigourdine

with truffle and foie gras, as in Périgord in southwest France {à la périgourdine}.

a la presse

with juice from pressing carcass, plus red wine and/or Cognac {à la presse}.

a la rouennaise

with blood sauce, as in Rouen {à la rouennaise}.

a la royale

with truffle and cream sauce {à la royale}.

a la russe

with pea, carrot, turnip, and mayonnaise, as in Russia {à la russe}.

a la veronique

with peeled white grapes {à la véronique}.

a la zingara

with tomato sauce, as by gypsies {à la zingara}.

a l'espagnole

with tomato, pepper, onion, and garlic, as in Spain {à l'espagnole}.

a l'indienne

with curry powder, as in East India {à l'indienne}.

a l'orientale

with saffron, tomato, and sweet red pepper, as in Orient {à l'orientale}.

abricot

apricot {abricot}.

aioli

mayonnaise and garlic {aïoli}.

albufera

sweet peppers in chicken stock {albuféra}.

amandine

with almond {amandine}.

andouille

tripe sausage {andouille}.

ardennaise

with juniper berries {ardennaise}.

arpajon

with dried beans {arpajon}.

aumoniere

filled crêpe tied like bundle {aumônière}.

aurore

tomato and cream {aurore}.

ballotine

deboned poultry {ballotine}.

barbouillade

eggplant dish or bean and artichoke dish {barbouillade}.

barder

layer with uncured bacon {barder}.

baron in French

lamb legs and rear {baron, French}.

batavia in French

lettuce with broad, flat leaf {batavia, French}.

batonnet

small vegetable stick {bâtonnet}.

bavaroise

gelatin cream {bavaroise}.

bearnaise

butter, egg, shallot, wine, vinegar, and tarragon {béarnaise}.

bechamel

milk, butter, flour, onion, bay leaf, pepper, and nutmeg {béchamel}.

bergamot in French

orange or pear type {bergamot, French}.

beurre

butter or yellow {beurre}.

beurre blanc

butter, vinegar, white wine, and shallot {beurre blanc}.

beurre cru

raw butter {beurre cru}.

beurre de Montpellier

butter, olive oil, herbs, garlic, and anchovy {beurre de Montpellier}.

beurre demi-sel

salted butter {beurre demi-sel}.

beurre noir

browned butter {beurre noir}.

beurre noisette

slightly browned butter {beurre noisette}.

blanc-mange

almond milk and gelatin pudding {blanc-mange}.

bonbon in French

candy {bonbon, French}.

bouchoteur

with mussels {bouchoteur}.

bouillon

stock or broth {bouillon}.

bouquet garni in French

fresh parsley, bay leaf, and thyme {bouquet garni, French}.

brandade

with mashed potato {brandade}.

bretonne

white wine, carrot, leek, and celery sauce {bretonne}.

brouet

soup {brouet}.

brouillade

stew or soup or scrambled eggs {brouillade}.

brunoise

finely diced vegetables {brunoise}.

caraibes

Caribbean chocolate {caraïbes}.

carde

Swiss-chard white rib or stalk {carde}.

cary

curry {cary}.

cassonade

soft brown sugar {cassonade}.

celeri-rave

celeriac or celery root {céleri-rave}.

cereale

cereal {céréale}.

chanterelle

pale orange wild mushroom {girolle} {chanterelle}.

chartreuse in French

braised partridge and cabbage or herb and spice liqueur {chartreuse, French}.

chasseur in French

hunter or white wine, mushroom, shallot, tomato, and herb sauce {chasseur, French}.

chiffonnade

shredded vegetables {chiffonnade}.

chocolat

chocolate {chocolat}.

choron

béarnaise sauce with tomatoes {choron}.

choucroute

sauerkraut {choucroute}.

civet in French

game stew with blood {civet, French}.

clafoutis

black cherry and custard tart {clafoutis}.

claire

oyster bed {claire}.

clamart

pea garnish {clamart}.

colombo in French

tumeric, rice powder, coriander, pepper, cumin, and fenugreek {colombo, French}.

confiture

jam {confiture}.

conserves au vinaigre

pickled {conserves au vinaigre}.

consomme in French

clear soup {consommé, French}.

conversation

almond or cream tart with sugar glaze {conversation}.

court-bouillon

broth {court-bouillon}.

couverture

rich bittersweet chocolate {couverture}.

crecy in French

with carrot garnish {crécy, French}.

crepes Suzette

crêpe with orange liqueur flambée {crêpes Suzette}.

crique

potato pancake, from Auvergne {crique}.

crudite

raw vegetable {crudité}.

cuisse

leg or thigh or drumstick {cuisse}.

diable

devil or pepper-mustard sauce {diable}.

dieppoise

with white wine, mussel, shrimp, mushroom, and cream, as in Dieppe {dieppoise}.

dijonnaise

with mustard, as in Dijon {dijonnaise}.

duchesse

with butter, egg yolk, and nutmeg {duchesse}.

duglere

white sauce with shallot, white wine, tomato, and parsley {dugléré}.

duxelles

sautéed chopped mushrooms and shallots in cream {duxelles}.

echine

sparerib {echine}.

eglantine

wild rose jam, from Alsace {eglantine}.

en branche

whole vegetable or herb {en branche}.

fanes

carrot, radish, or turnip greens {fanes}.

financiere

Madiera sauce with truffle juice {financière}.

florentine

with spinach {florentine}.

folle

with green bean and foie gras {folle}.

forestiere

with mushroom, bacon, and potato {forestière}.

fricassee in French

braised in wine or cream sauce {fricassée, French}.

ganache

chocolate and crème fraîche {ganache}.

garni

garnish or garnished {garni}.

gaspacho

cold soup of tomato, cucumber, onion, and sweet pepper, from Spain {gaspacho}.

gnocchi

choux paste, potato, or semolina dumplings {gnocchi}.

gratin

crust from baking or grated {gratin}.

grelette

with whipped cream {grelette}.

gribiche

mayonnaise, caper, cornichon, hard-cooked egg, and herbs {gribiche}.

herbes de Provence

thyme, rosemary, summer savory, and bay leaf {herbes de Provence}.

hollandaise

butter, egg yolk, and lemon juice sauce {hollandaise}.

imam bayaldi

eggplant with sautéed onion, tomato, and spice {imam bayaldi}.

jardiniere

fresh cooked vegetables {jardinière}.

juive

aspic {juive}.

jus

juice {jus}.

laitance

roe {laitance}.

languedocienne

with tomato, eggplant, and wild mushroom {languedocienne}.

lard in French

bacon {lard, French}.

larder in French

add fat strips {larder, French}.

macaire

small fried or baked balls {macaire}.

macaron

macaroon {macaron}.

maitre d'hotel sauce

butter, parsley, and lemon sauce or with red wine and shallot {maître d'hôtel}.

maltaise

hollandaise sauce with orange {maltaise}.

mandarine

tangerine {mandarine}.

mange-tout

sweet pea or snow pea {mange-tout}.

marc

grape skin and seed liqueur {marc}.

maree

tide or fresh food {marée}.

marinade

seasoned soaking and tenderizing liquid {marinade}.

marine

marinated {mariné}.

marquise mousse

mousse-like {marquise, mousse}.

matignon

mixed stewed vegetables {matignon}.

meurette

with red wine sauce {meurette}.

miel

honey {miel}.

mimosa

chopped hard egg yolks {mimosa, egg}.

mirabeau

with anchovy, pitted olive, and tarragon {mirabeau}.

montmorency

with cherry, as in Montmorency, Paris suburb {montmorency}.

mousse in French

whipped eggs and cream {mousse, French}.

mousseline

with butter, egg yolk, and whipped egg whites and cream {mousseline}.

nicoise in French

with tomato, garlic, onion, and orange zest or with tomato, green bean, anchovy, tuna, potato, black olive, capers, and artichoke, as in Nice {niçoise, French}.

noilly

vermouth sauce {noilly}.

normande

with seafood, cream, and mushroom or with apple cider or Calvados, as in Normandy {normande}.

nougat in French

roasted almond, egg white, and honey {nougat, French}.

nouille

noodle {nouille}.

oeufs a la neige

whipped egg whites poached in milk, with vanilla custard {oeufs à la neige}.

palestine in French

with Jerusalem artichoke {palestine, French}.

panisse

fried chickpea pancake, from Provence {panisse}.

parfait in French

mousse {parfait, French}.

parmentier

with potatoes {parmentier}.

pates

pasta {pâtes}.

peptie

nugget or chip {péptie}.

pequillo

small red pepper, from Spain {pequillo}.

Perigueux

with truffle and foie gras, as in Périgord in southwest France {Périgueux}.

persillade

chopped parsley and garlic {persillade}.

pilaf in French

rice with sautéed onion cooked in broth {pilaf, French}.

pilau

rice with sautéed onion cooked in broth {pilau}.

pimente

hot or peppery or spicy {pimenté}.

piperade

with pepper, onion, tomato, from Basque {pipérade}.

pistou

basil, garlic, and olive oil sauce, from Provence {pistou}.

poivrade

brown sauce of wine, pepper, vinegar, and strained vegetables {poivrade}.

polenta

cornmeal {polenta}.

pommade

thick smooth paste {pommade}.

pommes de terre frites

French fries {pommes de terre frites}.

pommes de terre Pont-Neuf

fried potatoes {pommes de terre Pont-Neuf}.

pommes en l'air

caramelized apple slices {pommes en l'air}.

potage

soup {potage}.

potpourri

mixture or sweet-smelling herb mixture {potpourri}.

praline in French

caramelized almonds {praline, French}.

printaniere

diced spring vegetables {printanière}.

provencale

with garlic, tomato, and olive oil, as in Provence {provençale}.

quatre epices

ground ginger, nutmeg, white pepper, and clove {quatre épices}.

quenelle

dumpling {quenelle}.

quiche

egg and cream custard tart {quiche}.

quiche lorraine

bacon, egg, and cream tart, as in Lorraine {quiche lorraine}.

rable

saddle {râble}.

ragout in French

stew {ragoût, French}.

ratatouille

eggplant, zucchini, onion, tomato, pepper, garlic, and olive oil, from Provence {ratatouille}.

ravigote

thick vinegar, white wine, shallot, and herb sauce or mayonnaise, capers, onion, and herbs {ravigote}.

rayon de miel

honeycomb {rayon de miel}.

reglisse

licorice {réglisse}.

remoulade

mayonnaise, capers, mustard, herbs, anchovy, and gherkin or shredded celery root in mayonnaise {rémoulade}.

rondelle

round slice {rondelle}.

Rossini

with foie gras and truffle {Rossini}.

roux in French

flour and butter mixture {roux, French}.

russe in French

chopped vegetables in mayonnaise {russe, French}.

sabayon

whipped egg yolk, sugar, wine, and flavoring sauce {sabayon}.

sablee

sweet and rich {sablée}.

saint-Germain

with peas {saint-Germain}.

salade

salad or lettuce head {salade}.

sale in French

salt-cured or salted {salé, French}.

sangue

Corsica grape or herb black pudding {sangue}.

sarladaise

with truffle, as in Sarlat in Dordogne {sarladaise}.

saute in French

browned in butter, fat, or oil or fried in pan {sauté, French}.

scarole

escarole {scarole}.

sel

salt {sel}.

sel gris

unbleached sea salt {sel gris}.

sel gros

coarse salt {sel gros}.

sel marin

bleached sea salt {sel marin}.

service a la francaise

buffet style {service à la française}.

service a la russe

courses served in sequence {service à la russe}.

smitane

cream, onion, white wine, and lemon juice sauce {smitane}.

soubise

onion sauce {soubise}.

souffle in French

baked puréed egg yolk and whipped egg white {soufflé, French}.

soufflees

puffed {soufflées}.

soupe

soup {soupe}.

spatzel

egg and flour noodle, from Alsace {spaetzle} {spetzli} {spätzel}.

sucette

lollipop {sucette}.

sucre 1

sugar {sucre}.

sucre 2

sweet {sucré}.

supreme

white sauce with veal or chicken juice {suprême}.

tapenade

black olive, anchovy, capers, olive oil, and lemon juice, from Provence {tapenade}.

tarte

pie or tart {tarte}.

tarte Tatin

caramelized apple pie {tarte Tatin}.

thermidor in French

with cream sauce {thermidor, French}.

tourain

garlic, onion, tomato, egg yolk, and vinegar soup, from southwest France {tourin} {tourrin} {tourain}.

verdure in French

green vegetables {verdure, French}.

verdurette

herb vinaigrette {verdurette}.

vert-pre

watercress and potato {vert-pré}.

vichy

with glazed carrot or mineral water {vichy}.

vichyssoise in French

cold leek and potato cream soup {vichyssoise, French}.

vinaigre

vinegar {vinaigre}.

vinaigrette in French

oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper {vinaigrette, French}.

viognier

white Rhône grape {viognier}.

zabaglione in French

whipped egg yolk, sugar, wine, and flavoring sauce {zabaglione, French}.

za'tar

ground sesame seed, sumac berry, thyme, and salt, as in Middle East {za'tar}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Bread

a la provencale

with garlic, parsley, and bread crumb, as in Provence {à la provençale}.

allumette

match or puff pastry strip {allumette}.

azyme

unleavened or unleavened bread or matzo {azyme}.

baba au rhum in French

sponge cake with rum syrup {baba au rhum, French}.

baguette in French

wand or stick-like bread {baguette, French}.

barquette

small boat or boat-shaped pastry {barquette}.

batard

large baguette {bâtard}.

baton in French

small baguette {bâton, French}.

beignet

doughnut or fried pastry or fritter {beignet}.

biscuit in French

cake or cookie {biscuit, French}.

biscuit a la cuillere

ladyfinger {biscuit à la cuillère}.

blini

small thick pancake for caviar {blini}.

bouchee

small pastry or vol-au-vent {bouchée}.

boule bread

ball or large round bread {boule, bread}.

bourdaloue

poached fruit in pastry with vanilla custard {bourdaloue}.

brioche in French

muffin or bun or butter and egg yeast bread {brioche, French}.

canape in French

crustless bread, or hors d'oeuvre type {canapé, French}.

chapelure

bread crumbs {chapelure}.

charlotte

ladyfingers with custard or buttered bread with fruit compote {charlotte}.

chausson

filled pastry {chausson}.

chichi

deep-fried spiral bread dipped in sugar {chichi}.

colbert

egg and bread crumb coating for fried fish {colbert}.

complete

whole grain {complète}.

couronne

crown or bread ring {couronne}.

crepe

thin pancake {crêpe}.

croquembouche

cream-filled pastry with sugar glaze {croquembouche}.

croute

crust or pastry {croûte}.

croutons

toasted or fried cubed bread {croûtons}.

dauphine

mixed with choux pastry, formed into small balls, and fried {dauphine}.

en chemise

wrapped in pastry {en chemise}.

farine

flour {farine}.

feuilletee

puff pastry {feuilletée}.

financier

small almond cake {financier}.

galette

pancake or cake or round flat pastry {galette}.

gateau

cake {gâteau}.

gateau opera

almond sponge cake with coffee and chocolate icing {gâteau opéra}.

gaufre

waffle {gaufre}.

genoise

sponge cake {génoise}.

jalousie pastry

venetian blind or small pastry lattice with almond paste and jam {jalousie, bread}.

levain

sourdough {levain}.

madeleine in French

small sweet cake {madeleine, French}.

merveille

hot sugared doughnut {merveille}.

miche

large round bread {miche}.

mie

interior, or bread crumb {mie}.

mignardise

small cake or pastry {mignardise}.

mont blanc in French

pastry with baked meringue, chestnut purée, and whipped cream {mont blanc, French}.

natte

woven bread loaf {natte}.

paillasson

fried pancake {paillasson}.

pain in French

bread or loaf {pain, bread}.

pain de Genes

almond sponge cake {pain de Gênes}.

pain de mie

rectangular white sandwich loaf {pain de mie}.

pain d'epices

gingerbread {pain d'épices}.

pain grille

toast {pain grillé}.

palmier

palm or puff pastry in palm leaf shape {palmier}.

pane

breaded {pané}.

pannequet

rolled crêpe {pannequet}.

paris-Brest

large choux pastry with almonds and praline butter cream {paris-Brest}.

pastiza

cake {pastiza}.

petit pain

roll {petit pain}.

petit-beurre

butter cookie {petit-beurre}.

petit-four

cupcake or small cake or pastry {petit-four}.

pompe

bread or cake {pompe}.

profiterole

choux pastry with vanilla ice cream and hot chocolate sauce {profiterole}.

rouille

olive oil, garlic, chile pepper, bread, and fish broth sauce {rouille}.

saupiquet

bread and wine sauce {saupiquet}.

savarin

yeast cake in sweet syrup {savarin}.

savoie

sponge cake {savoie}.

tartine

open-face sandwich or buttered bread {tartine}.

viennoise

coated in egg, breaded, and fried {viennoise}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Cooking

a la campagne

in country style {à la campagne}.

a la carte

from menu or item by item {á la carte}.

a la coque

soft-cooked in shell {à la coque}.

a la pression

on tap {à la pression}.

a l'anglaise

boiled, as in England {à l'anglaise}.

a point

medium rare or ripe or ready to eat {à point}.

aigre

bitter or sour {aigre}.

amer

bitter or bittersweet {amer}.

amuse-bouche

appetizer {amuse-bouche}.

amusegueule

appetizer {amusegueule}.

appellation d'origine controlee

formal food definition {appellation d'origine contrôlée} (AOC).

arose

sprinkled or basted {arosé}.

assaisonne

seasoned {assaisonné}.

assiette

plate or platter {assiette}.

attelet

skewer {attelet}.

au charbon de bois

charcoal-grilled {au charbon de bois}.

au jus

in its natural juices {au jus}.

bellevue

beautiful presentation {bellevue}.

bien cuit

well done {bien cuit}.

biologique

organic {biologique}.

bis in French

brown {bis, French}.

blanch

whitened or bleached {blanch}.

bleu rare

blue or very rare {bleu, rare}.

boite de conserve

can {boîte de conserve}.

bonne femme

home-style {bonne femme}.

bouffi

salted and smoked {bouffi}.

bouilli

boiled {bouilli}.

braise in French

braised {braisé, French}.

braiser

braise {braiser}.

broche

roasted on spit {broche}.

brouille

scrambled {brouillé}.

brule

caramelized or brown {brûlé}.

buffet in French

Dishes can be always available {buffet, French}.

cafeine

caffeine {caféine}.

caille curdled

curdled {caillé}.

campagnard

country-style {campagnard}.

caramelise

caramelized {caramelisé}.

casher

kosher {casher}.

casse-croute

snack {casse-croûte}.

casserole in French

pot {casserole, French}.

cassolette

in small casserole {cassolette}.

cloute

studded {clouté}.

concasse

chopped coarsely {concassé}.

congeler

freeze {congeler}.

cote chop

chop {côte, chop}.

craquant

crunchy {craquant}.

creme de la creme

finest or something at highest level {crème de la crème}.

cru

raw {cru}.

cuisine cooked

cooked together {cuisiné}.

cuit

baked or cooked {cuit}.

dariole

truncated cone or oval-shaped baking mold {dariole}.

deca

decaffeinated {déca}.

decafeine

decaffeinated {décaféiné}.

decortique

shelled or peeled {décortiqué}.

demi-sel

slightly salted or unsmoked {demi-sel}.

des in French

diced {dés, French}.

desosse

boned {désossé}.

dore

browned or golden brown {doré}.

douce

fresh or sweet {douce}.

douceur

sweet or dessert or sweetener as tip or bribe {douceur}.

ecrase

crushed or pressed {écrasé}.

ecreme

skimmed {écremé}.

egoutee

drained {égoutée}.

emince

thin sliced {emincé}.

emonde

skinned by blanching, for almonds and tomatoes {emondé}.

en papillote in French

in parchment paper {en papillote, French}.

en robe de chambre

boiled or baked in its skin {en robe de chambre}.

en robe des champs

boiled or baked in its skin {en robe des champs}.

entree

first course or main course {entrée}.

entremets

desserts {entremets}.

epais

thick {épais}.

epaisse

thick {épaisse}.

escalope

thin slice {escalope}.

etoffe

stuffed {étoffé}.

etouffe

smothered or tightly covered {étouffé}.

etuve

smothered or tightly covered {étuvé}.

faisande

hung to age {faisandé}.

farci

stuffed {farci}.

fermier

from farm {fermier}.

flambee in French

lighted {flambée, French}.

fondant in French

melting {fondant, French}.

fondue in French

melted {fondue, French}.

fort

pungent or strong {fort}.

fouet

whisk {fouet}.

fouettee

whipped {fouettée}.

fourre

stuffed or filled {fourré}.

fraiche

fresh or chilled {fraîche}.

frais

fresh or chilled {frais}.

fremi

quivering {frémi}.

frise

curly {frisé}.

frit

fried {frit}.

frite

French fry {frite}.

fritot

small fried piece {fritot}.

friture

fried food {friture}.

fume

smoked {fumé}.

garniture

garnish {garniture}.

gazeuse

carbonated {gazeuse}.

gelee

aspic or jelly {gelée}.

givre

frosted {givré}.

graisse

fat {graisse}.

graisseron

crackling {graisseron}.

gras

fat {gras}.

grattelon

crackling {grattelon}.

gratton

crackling {gratton}.

grille in French

grilled {grillé, French}.

hors-d'oeuvre

appetizer {hors-d'oeuvre}.

huile

oil {huile}.

julienne in French

slivered {julienne, French}.

laitier

commercial {laitier}.

mache

mashed {mâché}.

maigre

thin and lean {maigre}.

marmite

small covered pot or casserole or broth from casserole {marmite}.

melange

mixture or blend {mélange}.

mets

dish or preparation {mets}.

mi-cru

half raw {mi-cru}.

mi-cuit

half cooked {mi-cuit}.

mijote

simmered {mijoté}.

miroton

slice {miroton}.

moka

coffee-flavored {moka}.

mollet

simmered {mollet}.

morceau

piece or small portion {morceau}.

moulage

mold {moulage}.

moulu

ground or milled {moulu}.

nappe in French

covered {nappé, French}.

nourriture

food {nourriture}.

paillarde

thick slice {paillarde}.

pailles

julienned and fried {pailles}.

panache 1

mixed {panaché}.

panache 2

plume or high style {panache}.

parfum

flavor {parfum}.

piquant

sharp or spicy {piquant, French}.

pique

larded or studded {piqué}.

poche

poached {poché}.

poele fried

pan-fried {poêlé}.

presse

squeezed {pressé}.

pression

tap {pression}.

puree

chopped finely or crushed {purée}.

rafraichi

cool or chilled or fresh {rafraîchi}.

ramequin

small casserole or tart {ramequin}.

rape grated

grated or shredded {râpé}.

rissole

fried browned {rissolé}.

roti

roast {rôti}.

rouelle

angled slice {rouelle}.

rouget

red {rouget}.

roulade

roll {roulade}.

roule

rolled {roulé}.

rouleau a patisserie

rolling pin {rouleau à pâtisserie}.

saignant

rare {saignant}.

saur

smoked {saur}.

tendre

tender {tendre}.

torrefiee

roasted {torréfiée}.

tranche

slice {tranche}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Dairy

au gratin in French

with browned cheese {au gratin, French}.

brie in French

cow's milk cheese wheel {brie, French}.

camembert in French

aromatic cow's milk cheese {camembert, French}.

Chantilly

sweet whip cream {Chantilly}.

copeau

shaving from chocolate, cheese, or vegetable {copeau}.

creme

cream {crème}.

creme anglaise

egg-custard cream {crème anglaise}.

creme brulee

custard with caramelized crust {crème brûlée}.

creme chantilly

sweet whip cream {crème chantilly}.

creme fraiche

thickened cream {crème fraîche}.

creme patissiere

custard filling {crème pâtissière}.

croque-madame

ham, cheese, and grilled egg sandwich {croque-madame}.

croque-monsieur

toasted ham and cheese sandwich {croque-monsieur}.

dauphinoise

baked with milk, garlic, cheese, and egg or with sliced potato, cream, and cheese or eggs {dauphinoise}.

emmental

cooked pressed mild cow's-milk cheese with big holes {emmental}.

flan

custard lined with caramel or tart {flan}.

fontainebleau in French

soft white dessert cheese, from Ile-de-France {fontainebleau, French}.

frangipane

almond custard {frangipane}.

fromage

cheese {fromage}.

gratinees

with browned cheese {gratinées}.

gruyere in French

mild hard cooked cheese {gruyère, French}.

lyonnaise in French

with onions or with bouillon, port, egg, and cheese or with cubed bacon and soft-cooked egg {lyonnaise, French}.

mornay in French

cream sauce with egg yolk and cheese {mornay, French}.

munster

soft pungent cow's-milk cheese with red rind {munster}.

neufchatel in French

soft white cow's-milk cheese {neufchâtel, French}.

pot-de-creme

small custard {pot-de-crème}.

raclette

melted cheese, boiled potato, pickled cucumber, and onion, from Switzerland and Savoie {raclette}.

risotto in French

creamy rice with stock and cheese or mushroom {risotto, French}.

roquefort in French

blue veined sheep's milk cheese {roquefort, French}.

savoyarde

with Gruyère cheese or with sliced potato, bouillon, cheese, and butter {savoyarde}.

triple creme

cheese with more than 75 percent butterfat {triple crème}.

yaourt

yogurt {yaourt}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Fruit

a la imperatrice

with candied fruit {à la impératrice}.

a l'imperatrice

with rice pudding and candied fruit {à l'impératrice}.

belle Helene

poached fruit on ice cream with hot chocolate sauce {belle Hélène}.

compote in French

stewed fruit {compotier} {compote, French}.

coulis

vegetable or fruit purée {coulis}.

creme plombieres

fruit and egg white custard {crème plombières}.

macedoine

chopped mixed fruits or vegetables {macédoine}.

marmelade

fruit purée {marmelade}.

nougat glace

frozen whipped cream and candied fruit {nougat glacé}.

plombiere

vanilla ice cream, candied fruit, kirsch, and apricot jam {plombière}.

ratafia

nut-infused or fruit-infused brandy {ratafia}.

romanoff

macerated fruit, liqueur, and whipped cream {romanoff}.

spoom

whipped and frozen wine or fruit juice and egg white {spoom}.

zeste

citrus-peel colored part {zeste}, with no white pith.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Ice

a la mode

stylish or with ice cream {à la mode}.

bombe in French

ice cream in layers {bombe, French}.

cornet de glace

ice cream cone {cornet de glace}.

creme glacee

ice cream {crème glacée}.

frappe in French

shaken with ice {frappé, French}.

glace 1

candied or iced or crystallized or glazed {glacé}.

glace 2

ice or ice cream or mirror {glace}.

granite in French

sherbet or flavored ice {granité, French}.

mystere

ice cream dessert with cone or cake {mystère}.

peche Alexandra

poached peach with ice cream and strawberry purée {pêche Alexandra}.

peche Melba

poached peach with ice cream and raspberry sauce {pêche Melba}.

sorbet

sherbet {sorbet}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Meat

a la nicoise

with meat, swiss chard, and cheese, as in Nice {à la niçoise}.

a la strasbourgeoise

with sauerkraut, foie gras, and salt pork, as in Strasbourg {à la strasbourgeoise}.

a l'imperiale

mussel, cockscomb, and crayfish {à l'impériale}.

bercy

fish stock, flour, butter, white wine, and shallot sauce {bercy}.

bifteck

steak {bifteck}.

blanquette

meat stew with white sauce and egg {blanquette}.

boeuf

beef {boeuf}.

boudin

sausage {boudin}.

bouillabaisse in French

fish soup of Marseille with olive oil, onion, garlic, tomato, parsley, and saffron {bouillabaisse, French}.

boulangere

cooked with meat {boulangère}.

bourride

fish soup with onion, tomato, garlic, herbs, olive oil, egg yolk, and aïoli {bourride}.

brochette in French

skewer with meat and vegetable pieces {brochette, French}.

canon in French

marrow bone {canon, French}.

capilotade

meat cooked in sauce that becomes reduced {capilotade}.

carbonnade

beef braised in beer and onions {carbonnade}.

carre

rack or loin or crown roast {carré}.

cassoulet

white bean and meat casserole {cassoulet}.

cebiche

fish marinated in lime juice and seasoning {cebiche}.

cervelas

sausage {cervelas}.

chateaubriand

steak filet with sautéed potatoes and white wine, beef stock, butter, shallot, and herb sauce or béarnaise sauce {chateaubriand}.

chevreuil

deer or venison {chevreuil}.

chipolata

small sausage {chipolata}.

confit

meat cooked in its fat or juice, or fruit or vegetable in sugar, alcohol, or vinegar {confit}.

cotelette

cutlet {côtelette}.

couscous

semolina grains or steamed semolina grains, broth, vegetable, meat, and hot sauce, from North Africa {couscous}.

croquette in French

ground meat, vegetables, egg, and sauce coated in bread crumbs and fried {croquette, French}.

darne

rectangular fish filet or fish steak {darne}.

daube

meat, red wine, and onion stew, with tomato or garlic {daube}.

demi-deuil

in half mourning or poached chicken with truffles under skin or sweetbreads, truffles, and white sauce {demi-deuil}.

demi-glace

light brown beef sauce {demi-glace}.

en bellevue

whole fish in aspic {en bellevue}.

entrecote

beef rib steak {entrecôte}.

faux-filet

sirloin steak {faux-filet}.

flanchet

flank {flanchet}.

fond

bottom or cooked meat juice {fond}.

foyot

béarnaise sauce and meat glaze {foyot}.

friandise

sweetmeat or petit four {friandise}.

fruits de mer

seafood {fruits de mer}.

fumet in French

fish stock {fumet, French}.

galantine

stuffed or rolled deboned meat glazed with gelatin {galantine}.

gigot

lamb leg {gigot}.

gourmandises

sweetmeats or candies {gourmandises}.

hachis

chopped meat or fish {hachis}.

jambon ham

ham {jambon, ham}.

kiev

stuffed meat with herb and garlic butter {kiev}.

medaillon

round slice {médaillon}.

meli-melo

assorted seafood {méli-mélo}.

osso bucco

veal {osso bucco}.

palette in French

upper shoulder {palette, French}.

pate 1

minced meat {pâté}.

pate 2

pastry or dough {pâte}.

pate a choux

creamy pastry dough {pâte à choux}.

pate brisee

pie pastry {pâte brisée}.

pojarski

fried chopped meat or fish in cutlet shape {pojarski}.

porc

pork {porc}.

porcelet

suckling pig {porcelet}.

pot bouilli

simmered or poached beef or fish with vegetables {pot bouilli}.

pot-au-feu in French

simmered or poached beef or fish with vegetables {pot-au-feu, French}.

poularde in French

fatted hen {poularde, French}.

quasi in French

standing rump {quasi, French}.

ris

sweetbreads {ris}.

rumsteck

rump steak {rumsteck}.

saindoux

lard or pork fat {saindoux}.

salmis

roasted poultry with meat juice sauce {salmis}.

salpicon

sauce with vegetable, meat, or fish {salpicon}.

saucisse

small fresh sausage or sausage {saucisse}.

saucisse de Francfort

hot dog {saucisse de Francfort}.

saucisson

large dried sausage, like salami {saucisson}.

seviche

fish marinated in lime juice and seasoning {seviche}.

souris

lamb shank {souris}.

tartare

chopped raw beef, with raw egg, capers, chopped onion, and parsley {tartare}.

terrine

earthenware crock, crock of ground meat and seasoning, or pâté in terrine {terrine}.

tournedos

center beef filet {tournedos}.

travers

spareribs {travers}.

tripe in French

innards {tripe, French}.

veau

veal {veau}.

veloute

veal, chicken, or fish stock, cream, and egg yolk sauce {velouté}.

viande

meat {viande}.

vol-au-vent

puff pastry shell with meat or fish in sauce {vol-au-vent}.

6-Linguistics-Languages-French-Noun-Food-Nut

a la cevenole

with chestnut or mushroom, as in Cevennes {à la cévenole}.

a la chatelaine

with artichoke heart, chestnut purée, braised lettuce, and sautéed potato {à la châtelaine}.

a la landaise

with garlic, pine nut, and goose fat, as in Landes in southwest France {à la landaise}.

buche de Noel

log-shaped Christmas sponge cake with chestnuts and chocolate {bûche de Noël}.

cacahouete

roasted and/or salted peanut {cacahouète}.

cerneau

walnut meat {cerneau}.

coco blanc

small white bean in shell or coconut {coco blanc}.

saint-Hubert

pepper sauce with chestnut and bacon {saint-Hubert}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225