When1: 1764
Who: Cesare Bonesana [Bonesana, Cesare] or Marchese di Beccaria [Beccaria, Marchese di]
What: philosopher
Where: Beccaria, Italy
works\ Essay on Crimes and Punishments [1764: attacked penal and criminal systems]
Detail: He lived 1738 to 1794. Punishment should fit crime's seriousness and should exact vengeance. Judiciary should be separate from legislature.
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Date Modified: 2022.0224