Flux equals integral of electric field E over area A, which equals sum of charges q divided by electric permittivity e {Gauss' law} {Gauss law}: integral of E * dA = (sum of q) / e. Gauss' law can find electric field and voltage.
Physical Sciences>Physics>Electromagnetism>Force
5-Physics-Electromagnetism-Force
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Date Modified: 2022.0224