Molecular orbitals {antibonding orbital} can be difference between two atomic orbitals that have quantum-wave destructive interference. Antibonding orbitals have electrons beyond nuclei. No shielding makes positively charged nuclei repel. Outside electrons pull positively charged nuclei apart.
Physical Sciences>Chemistry>Inorganic>Chemical Bond>Orbital
5-Chemistry-Inorganic-Chemical Bond-Orbital
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Date Modified: 2022.0224