4-Zoology-Organ-Reproduction-Female

female reproductive organs

Females {female reproductive organs} have ovaries, Graafian follicles, oogonia, Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, vulva, mons veneris, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and hymen.

lying-in

Before birth, woman can lie in bed {lying-in}|.

sanitary napkin

Absorbent pads {sanitary napkin} can retain menstrual blood.

sapphism

lesbianism {sapphism}.

4-Zoology-Organ-Reproduction-Female-Parts

ovary in animal

female gonad {ovary, gonad}|.

Graafian follicle

Ovaries have follicles {Graafian follicle}|, which store oogonia. Ovaries produce eggs, one at a time in humans, and release mature ova into abdomen.

Fallopian tube

Ovum passes into tubes {oviduct} {Fallopian tube}|, for fertilization.

uterus

Oviducts lead to womb {uterus}|, where fertilized ovum attaches to wall and starts to develop.

womb

uterus {womb}|.

cervix

Uteri have muscle rings {cervix}| at bottom openings.

vagina

From cervix, a tube {vagina}| leads to outside.

hymen

Thin membrane {hymen}| can cover vagina opening. Only three species have hymen.

maidenhead

hymen {maidenhead}.

vulva

At vagina opening are female sex organs {vulva}|.

labia

Large flaps {labia}| {labia majora} with hair are around opening. Small flaps {labia minora} with no hair are over vagina.

clitoris

A small penis-like organ {clitoris}| is in front of urethra.

mons veneris

Vulva top front {mons veneris} {mount of Venus} has fatty tissue covered by hair.

4-Zoology-Organ-Reproduction-Female-Egg

oogonium

Ovaries have Graafian follicles, which store immature eggs {oogonium}.

oogenesis

Oogonia develop {oogenesis} to make oocytes.

oocyte

Oogonia develop to make immature eggs {oocyte} {primary oocyte}.

polar body

If follicle matures, egg divides into main cell {secondary oocyte} and cell {polar body} with little cytoplasm.

ootid

One secondary oocyte divides into one large cell {ootid} and one polar body.

ovum

Polar bodies disintegrate, and ootid matures into egg cell {ovum} {ova}, with much yolk. Follicle cells kill bad eggs.

corona radiata

Cells {corona radiata} cover eggs. Hyaluronic acid carbohydrate holds cells together.

fertilization membrane

After sperm enters egg, membrane {fertilization membrane} forms, to block other sperm.

4-Zoology-Organ-Reproduction-Female-Menstruation

menstruation

If egg has no fertilization, no egg implants, and uterus internal lining sloughs off {menstruation}| {menses}. Menstrual bleeding is greater in women than in other primates.

estrus

In most sexual animals, females have periods {estrus}| {heat, sex} {sexual readiness} {estrous cycle} when they are receptive to males, during which uterine glands secrete.

menarche

First-menstruation age {menarche}| is from 14 to 19 years old and decreases with city life, high-protein diet, and more exposure to males.

menopause

Menstruation typically ceases {menopause}| at 40 to 45 years old.

rut

Females can have regular sex-receptive periods {rut, sex}|.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225