innate immune system

Body cells can react to pathogens {innate immune system}.

cells

Phagocytes include monocytes and dendritic cells. Monocytes become macrophages.

receptors

Pathogen molecules cause inflammation. Phagocyte Toll-like receptors recognize molecule types.

cytokines

Inside cells, TLRs make MyD88, Mal, Tram, and/or Trif. These make NF-kappaB, which enters cell nucleus to start cytokine production.

dendritic cells

After phage ingestion, dendritic cells carry phage fragments to lymph nodes to inform T cells.

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