Simple hooved mammals {simple hooved mammal} (Artiodactyla) have hooves with even number of digits. They are herbivores. They include camel, hippopotamus, whales, cow, sheep, pig, giraffe, deer, wildebeest, antelope, and bighorn sheep. They include ruminants. Hippos evolved from swamp-dwelling anthracotheres. Artiodactyla have hooves and were formerly in Ungulata order.
Artiodactyla and Perissodactyla have hooves and formerly were an order {ungulate}| (Ungulata).
Ferungulates {ferungulate} are simple hooved mammals like cow and whale, hooved mammals like horse and rhinoceros, and carnivores like cats and seals.
Mammals {ruminant} (Ruminantia) can have stomachs with four parts and chew regurgitated cud. They have hooves with even-numbered toes. Males have horns. They include cows, sheep, goats, deer, and giraffes.
deer, elk, moose, reindeer, and caribou {cervid}| (Cervidae).
cow, buffalo, sheep, goat, and antelope {bovid}| (Bovidae).
Africa, ruminant, long neck, long legs, tan with brown spots {giraffe} (Giraffa camelopardalis) (Giraffidae).
very large, thick skin, herbivorous, river, tropical Africa {hippopotamus} (Hippopotamus amphibius) (Hippopotamidae).
brown or gray, two-toe hooves, unbranched horns, fast, Africa and Asia {antelope}.
African antelope {eland}.
small, antelope, Africa and Asia, spiral horns, large eyes {gazelle}.
large, Africa, antelope, horns, long tufted tail {gnu}.
America {pronghorn antelope}.
South Africa, gazelle, springs {springbok}.
gnu {wildebeest}.
one or two humps, long neck, ruminant, Asia {camel, animal} (Camelus).
llama {alpaca llama}.
two humps, central Asia {Bactrian camel}.
single hump, large, even-toed, ungulate {dromedary camel} (Camelus).
small camel-like mammal {llama, animal} (Lama) (Camelidae).
domesticated cattle {cow, animal} (Bovidae).
baby cow {calf, cow}.
cow being herded {dogie}.
young cow {heifer}.
milk cow {milch cow}.
male cattle {steer}.
domesticated, meat {Aberdeen Angus cattle}.
buffalo {bison}.
large-shouldered bull for bull riding {Brahma bull}.
large, shaggy, brown, bison, North American plains {buffalo, mammal} (Bison bison).
domesticated, milk {Guernsey cow}.
domesticated {Hereford cattle}.
domesticated, milk {Jersey cow}.
domesticated, meat {longhorn cattle}.
arctic, bovid, thick coat {musk-ox}. It is not an ox.
Asian buffalo, typically domesticated draft animal {water buffalo, animal} (Bubalus bubalis).
adult castrated bull {ox} (Bos), or cattle-family draft animal.
large ox, shaggy hair, ox, central Asian mountains {yak, mammal} (Bos grunniens).
Asian and east African ox {zebu} can have a large hump and loose dewlap hanging under throat and neck.
Deer {deer, animal} are similar to Bovidae, but male has solid deciduous horns {antler}.
male deer {buck}.
female deer {doe}.
North America, arctic, same as reindeer {caribou}. Both sexes have large antlers.
largest deer, north Europe, broad antlers on bulls, same as moose {elk}.
male deer or male red deer over five years old {hart}.
female red deer {hind}.
largest deer, north America and Canada, broad antlers on bulls, same as elk {moose} (Alces alces).
Europe and Asia, arctic, same as caribou {reindeer}. Both sexes have large antlers.
adult male deer {stag, mammal}.
large, North America, large and branched antlers {wapiti}.
ruminant, beard, straight horns, related to sheep {goat, animal}.
goat {Angora goat}.
male goat {billy goat}.
large, ridged, curved-over horns {ibex}.
young goat {kid}.
female goat {nanny goat}.
short legs, cloven hooves, bristly hair, cartilaginous snout {pig, animal} (Suidae).
young pig {shoat}.
female pig {sow}.
pig {swine}.
wild pig, narrow body, tusks, snout bristles {boar}.
pig {hog}.
Africa, face warts, large tusks {warthog}.
boar {wild boar}.
wool, horns, ruminant, related to goat {sheep}.
female sheep {ewe}.
young sheep {lamb, mammal}.
male sheep {ram}.
north Africa {aoudad} {Barbary sheep}.
light color, large curled horns, Canadian mountains {bighorn sheep}.
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Date Modified: 2022.0225