pongid

Lesser apes {ape, lesser} {lesser ape} {pongid}| {hylobatid} (Hylobates) separated from Old World monkeys [-22000000]. Proconsul in Kenya, Afropithecus in Kenya, Kenyapithecus in Kenya, and Morotopithecus in Uganda lived in early Miocene. Early lesser apes were like siamang and gibbon, except they walked on all fours on branch tops. Apes have broad chests and large brains. They weigh from 3 to 80 kilograms.

development

Apes grow more slowly than monkeys.

reproduction

Apes reproduced less than monkeys.

skeleton

Apes have more flexible hips, shoulders, wrists, ankles, hands, and feet than monkeys.

digestion

Some apes eat leaves. Some apes eat fruit and nuts.

tailless

Having no tail allows sitting, more sexual intercourse positions, and new spinal shapes.

posture

Apes have semi-erect posture. Apes can hold arms above heads and so hang, using opposing thumbs.

face

Apes have movable upper lips, allowing facial expressions.

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Date Modified: 2022.0224