Genetic traits typically interact {gene interaction}, allowing different optimum conditions or gene combinations. Environments and other-gene effects can suppress gene potentials. Most genes act differently depending on other-gene actions. Gene changes can affect individuals, families, troops, groups, demes, populations, and species. Genes that favor adaptability at more than one level are reinforcing. Genes that favor one level but harm another level are counteracting.
Biological Sciences>Genetics>Phenotype>Gene Interactions
4-Genetics-Phenotype-Gene Interactions
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Date Modified: 2022.0224