4-Ecology-Ecosystem-Bione-Water

tide pool

Animals can live between low-tide and high-tide lines {tide pool}|: sea anemone, sculpin fish, hermit crab, chiton, ochre star, barnacle, limpet, mussel, and turban snail. Algae and other plants are in tide pools. Sea urchin, abalone, sunflower star, bat star, and giant sea anemone live below low-tide line.

deep scattering layer

In ocean, animal masses {deep scattering layer} (DSL) rise at night and fall by day, in vertical migration.

4-Ecology-Ecosystem-Bione-Water-Ocean Zones

oceanic zone

Ocean zones {oceanic zone} include bathyal and abyssal zones.

abyssal zone

Oceanic zones {abyssal zone} can be below 2000 meters.

bathyal zone

Oceanic zones {bathyal zone} can be from surface down to 2000 meters.

euphotic zone

Oceanic zones {euphotic zone} can have light.

limnetic zone

ocean coasts and river mouths {limnetic zone}.

littoral zone

Continental shelf {littoral zone} can be between tides.

neritic zone

Continental shelf {neritic zone} can be above high tide.

4-Ecology-Ecosystem-Bione-Water-Swamp

swamp as marsh

vegetation-rich still water {swamp}|.

ignis fatuus

Swamps can have phosphorescent light {ignis fatuus}| {will of the wisp} {friar's lantern}, from spontaneous methane combustion.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225