4-Botany-Fungus-Divisions

ascomycetes

Fungi {ascomycetes} {sac fungus} can have asci and can reproduce by budding. Sexual reproduction unites gametes to form fruiting bodies with asci. Ascomycetes are not poisonous and include yeasts, powdery mildew, cheese mold, fruit mold, jelly mold, and truffle.

basidiomycetes

Fungi {basidiomycetes} can have sexual reproduction using basidia. Basidiomycetes include mushroom, toadstool, puffball, rust, smut, ergot, and bracket fungus.

phycomycetes

Fungi {phycomycetes} {algae-like fungi} can have haploid cells, which make diploid cells by heterogamy or isogamy. One gamete must be + strain, and the other gamete must be - strain. Phycomycetes include bread mold, downy mildew, and white rust.

zygomycetes

Fungi {zygomycetes} can be molds, such as black bread mold. Pilobolus has eyespot and ejects spores in light direction.

fungi imperfecti

Other true fungi {fungi imperfecti} include ringworm, athlete's foot, and barber's itch.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225