When1: 1849
When2: 1865
Who: Claude Bernard [Bernard, Claude]
What: physiologist
Where: Paris, France
works\ Lessons on Phenomena of Life in Animals and Plants [1863]; Introduction to the study of internal medicine [1865]
Detail: He lived 1813 to 1878, studied pancreas [1849], studied liver and carbohydrates [1851], and noted curare's effects on nerve transmission to muscle [1853]. Anesthetics affect single cell organisms, such as green slime mold, amoebae, and paramecia [1875]. Internal environments {milieu interieur} can have constancies {homeostasis, Bernard}.
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Date Modified: 2022.0224