Germain S

When1:  1816

When2:  1820

Who:    Sophia Germain [Germain, Sophia] or Sophie Germain [Germain, Sophie]

What:   mathematician

Where:  France

Detail: She lived 1776 to 1831 and studied number theory and elasticity [1816]. For integers x, y, and z, if x^5 + y^5 = z^5, then x, y, or z must be divisible by 5 [1820] {Germain's theorem}.

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