For hierarchies or networks, heuristic search methods {alpha-beta technique} {minimax algorithm} repeatedly evaluate nearby situations to check if they are nearer goal situation.
scoring
Alpha-beta technique assigns scores to all evaluated situations {node, hierarchy}. Score determines which nodes to check further.
node
Nodes have immediate-successor nodes. Alpha-beta technique checks beyond current nodes minimum distance and maximum distance {depth, search}. Node scores decide which immediate successors to check further. Alpha-beta technique removes low-scoring nodes {pruning} {alpha-beta pruning} or progressively worse nodes {tapered pruning}.
depth
Alpha-beta is depth first search, rather than width first. Alpha is maximum lower bound and can only increase. Beta is minimum upper bound and can only decrease.
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Date Modified: 2022.0224