2-Music-Notation

music notation

Music terms {music notation} indicate music play.

tablature

notation {tablature}|.

2-Music-Notation-Music Directives

ad libitum

Play accompaniment in any manner or leave out {ad libitum}.

al Coda

Play until jump sign {al Coda}, and then go to the word CODA.

al Fine

Play until jump sign {al Fine}, and then go to the word FINE.

D.C.

Go back to beginning {D.C.} {da capo}.

D.S.

Go back to sign {D.S.} {dal segno}.

molto

Perform as directed but more than normal {molto}, such as allegro molto.

obbligato

Play accompaniment or leave out {obbligato}.

parlando

Play as if speaking {parlando}.

pizzicato

Play in quick staccato {pizzicato}.

poco music

Perform as directed but less than normal {poco, music}, such as allegro poco.

scherzando

Perform playfully {scherzando}.

sempre

Play same direction through whole composition {sempre}.

sforzando

Play with strong stress {sforzando}.

veloce

Play quickly {veloce}.

vibrato

Rapidly and slightly alternate pitch {vibrato}.

2-Music-Notation-Note Changes

appoggiatura

Scores can have small-type notes {appoggiatura}, not counted in rhythm, one step above or below notes.

arpeggio

Harmonic tones can go up or down in succession {arpeggio}|.

fermata

Musical signs {fermata} can indicate to hold note longer.

grace note

Embellishment notes {grace note}|, such as appoggiaturas, can be in small type in scores, because they do not count in rhythm.

ligature in music

Musical signs {ligature, music}| can join notes.

mordent

Play short trill {mordent}.

pedal point

Hold bass tonic or dominant note {organ point} {pedal point}.

portamento

Glide from tone to next tone, using voice or string-instrument bow {portamento}.

tremolo

Rapidly repeat note or rapidly alternate between two notes {tremolo}.

triple-tongue

Play brass-instrument triplets t-t-k {triple-tongue}.

2-Music-Notation-Note Signs

CODA sign

Go to musical-phrase beginning {CODA sign}.

FINE sign

Go to end {FINE sign}.

stop in music

Stop playing at a symbol {stop, music}.

2-Music-Notation-Staff

staff in music

Five parallel horizontal lines {staff, music}| represent possible notes. Notes are open or closed circles, typically with vertical lines.

clef

Five staff lines {clef}| can represent notes in different systems. Second line from bottom can represent G {treble clef} {G clef}. Second line from top can represent F {bass clef} {F clef}. Treble clef is for high notes, and bass clef is for low notes. Middle line can represent C {alto clef} {tenor clef} {C clef}.

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2-Music

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Date Modified: 2022.0225