2-Literature-History-Novel

Papyrus Ebers

It is about Egyptian medicine.

Sin-leqi-unninni

He revised previous version [-1600]. Gilgamesh was ruler of Uruk.

Book of the Dead

18th or 19th Dynasty scrolls used stripped and crossed papyrus reeds.

Enuma Elish

.

Aesop

He lived -620 to -560.

Demosthenes

He lived -384 to -322.

Literary criticism

Literary criticism began.

Theocritus

He lived -300 to -250.

Augustan Age Rome

Group included Ovid, Virgil, and Horace.

Petronius

He lived 27 to 66.

Pliny the Elder

He lived 23 to 79.

Martial writer

He lived 40 to 110.

Juvenal

He lived 55 to 127.

Pliny the Younger

He lived 62 to 115.

Apuleius

He lived 124 to 170.

Padma Sambhava

He lived 717 to 762 and was Tantric Buddhist missionary.

Shonagon S

She lived 966 to 1017.

Shikibu M

She lived 973 to 1015 or 1025 and was at court.

Luo Guanzhong

Nai'an lived 1296 to 1370. Guanzhong lived 1330 to 1400.

Zhu Xi

He lived 1130 to 1200 and encouraged footbinding and small feet.

Capellanus A

He lived 1140 to 1200. Capellanus means Chaplain. At the Countess' request, he described courtly love and its speaking and acting rules in Eleanor of Aquitaine's court. Her daughter was Countess Maria of Troyes [1170 to 1174].

Reynard the Fox

It satirizes upper classes.

Wang Shifu

He lived 1250 to 1300.

Ugolino

He lived 1262 to 1348. He wrote original Latin version, which is lost. Somebody wrote the Italian version in Tuscany [1400]. Stories about Francis of Assisi say he preached to birds and tamed wolf by his gentleness.

Guanzhong L

He lived 1330 to 1400.

Arabian Nights

Tales are about Baghdad court of Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. Shahyrar, King of India, marries a girl each day and beheads her the next until Scheherazade, his vizier's daughter, begins to tell stories each night, always never revealing climax until next day. After a thousand and one nights, king relents. Stories feature djin and ghuls.

Mas'udi mentions her [944]. The Fihrist [987] says she was in the Hezar Afsan (Thousand Tales) of Princess Homai, Artaxerxes I's daughter.

Compagnie Teatrale della Calza

Private theater clubs used different colored stockings {calze}.

Coyolchiuhqui T

He lived ? to 1481, was se-or de Mexicaltzinco, and was son of Itzcoatl, ruler of Teotlaltzinco.

Rojas F

He lived 1465 to 1541.

Castiglione B

He lived 1478 to 1529. Respect and worship of women have rules of conduct.

Rabelais F

He lived 1494 to 1553.

Lazarillo de Tormes

Spanish Inquisition banned the first picaresque novel.

Popol Vuh

It is in Quiché language.

Casa Gi

He lived 1503 to 1556. Gentleman has good manners.

Codex Chimalpopoca

They are in Nahuatl. Aztecs [1350] and then Spanish [1430] destroyed most texts of Nahua.

Wang Shih-cheng

He lived ? to 1593.

Cervantes M

He lived 1547 to 1616.

Wu Cheng'en

He lived 1506 to 1582.

Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng

Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng is pseudonym for a late-Ming-Dynasty writer.

Quevedo y Villegas F

He lived 1580 to 1645.

Yu L

He lived 1611 to 1680.

Rochefoucauld F

He lived 1613 to 1680.

Fayette M

She lived 1634 to 1693.

Saikaku I

He lived 1642 to 1693 and wrote in popular form {ukiyozoshi, Saikaku}.

Fontenelle B

He lived 1657 to 1757 and wrote essays and operas.

La Bruyere J

He lived 1645 to 1696.

Fontaine J

He lived 1621 to 1695.

scholarly journal

First scholarly journal began.

femme savante

Anne Lefebvre (Dacier) lived 1647 to 1720 and was the first {femme savante}.

LeSage A

He lived 1668 to 1747.

Cao

He lived 1715 to 1763.

Goldoni C

He lived 1707 to 1793. He wrote operas with Baldassare Galuppi.

Eckermann J

He lived 1792 to 1854.

Munchausen B

He lived 1720 to 1797 and wrote about travel.

Laclos C

He lived 1741 to 1803.

Richter J

He lived 1763 to 1825.

Chateaubriand F

He lived 1768 to 1848.

Stael G

She lived 1766 to 1817.

Grimm Brothers

The Brothers Grimm wrote fairy tales. Jacob lived 1785 to 1863. Wilhelm lived 1786 to 1859.

Hoffman ETA

He lived 1776 to 1822.

Merimee P

He lived 1803 to 1870.

Holderlin F

He lived 1770 to 1843.

Hugo V

He lived 1802 to 1885.

Stendhal

He lived 1783 to 1842.

Dumas pere A

He lived 1802 to 1870.

Sand G

She lived 1804 to 1876.

Rivas A

He lived 1791 to 1865.

Balzac H

He lived 1799 to 1850 and wrote the Human Comedy series.

Lermontov M

He lived 1814 to 1841.

Proudhon P

He lived 1809 to 1865 and was anarchist. Property is theft. People are equal. Living and working in small communities or cooperatives is best. For justice and equality, small farmers, integrated through contracts, are better than large landowners.

Caballero F

He lived 1796 to 1877.

Grillparzer F

He lived 1791 to 1872.

Dumas fils A

He lived 1824 to 1895.

Larousse P

He lived 1817 to 1875.

Flaubert G

He lived 1821 to 1880.

Goncharov I

He lived 1812 to 1891.

Turgenev I

He lived 1818 to 1883.

Dostoyevsky F

He lived 1821 to 1881.

Verne J

He lived 1828 to 1905.

Daudet A

He lived 1840 to 1897.

Tolstoy L

He lived 1828 to 1910.

Rimbaud J

He lived 1854 to 1891.

Spyri J

She lived 1827 to 1901.

Alarcon P

He lived 1833 to 1891.

Valera y Alcala Galiano

He lived 1824 to 1905.

Maupassant G

He lived 1850 to 1893 and was French Realist.

Zola E

He lived 1840 to 1902 and wrote in Naturalistic style.

Verga G

He lived 1840 to 1922.

Thibault J

He lived 1844 to 1924.

Bazan E

She lived 1852 to 1921.

Najera M

He lived 1859 to 1895.

Huysmans J

He lived 1848 to 1907 and was Aesthetic and Decadent.

Viaud J

He lived 1850 to 1923.

Symbolist Movement

Mallarmé and Valéry in France and Yeats in England used sounds with associations, not words with meanings.

Storm T

He lived 1817 to 1888.

Hauptmann G

He lived 1862 to 1946 and was of German Naturalism.

Valdes A

He lived 1853 to 1938.

Fin de Siecle

English Aesthetic Movement and French Decadence included Fin de siècle.

Machado de Assis J

He lived 1839 to 1908.

d'Annunzio G

He lived 1863 to 1879.

Louys P

He lived 1870 to 1925.

Wedekind F

He lived 1864 to 1918.

Tsiolkovsky K

He lived 1857 to 1935. He invented equations {rocket equation} [1903] that calculate fuel mass to incrementally increase rocket speed {delta-v} and exhaust velocity.

Valle-Inclan R

He lived 1866 to 1936.

Sienkiewicz H

He lived 1846 to 1916.

Ibanez V

He lived 1867 to 1928.

Stanislavsky C

He lived 1863 to 1938. He taught actors to interpret role subjectively {method acting}, rather use stylizations. He cofounded, with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, the Moscow Art Theater [1898].

Verismo

Group included Grazia Deledda.

Cunha E

He lived 1866 to 1909.

Mann T

He lived 1875 to 1955.

Deledda G

She lived 1875 to 1936 and wrote in Verismo style.

Gide A

He lived 1869 to 1951.

Hofmannsthal H

He lived 1874 to 1929.

Baroja y Nessi P

He lived 1879 to 1956, was Basque, and was of Generation of '98.

Mann He

He lived 1871 to 1950.

Orczy E

She lived 1865 to 1947.

Nexo M

He lived 1869 to 1954.

Azuela M

He lived 1873 to 1952.

Bely A

He lived 1880 to 1934.

Quintero Brothers

Joaquin lived 1873 to 1944. Serafin lived 1871 to 1938.

Tanizaki J

He lived 1886 to 1965.

Sierra G

He lived 1881 to 1947.

Werfel F

He lived 1890 to 1945.

Peguy C

He lived 1873 to 1914.

Fournier H

He lived 1886 to 1914.

Kafka F

He lived 1883 to 1924.

Proust M novel

He lived 1871 to 1922.

Barrios E

He lived 1884 to 1963.

Aleichem S

He lived 1859 to 1916.

Vallejo C

He lived 1892 to 1938.

Hesse H

He lived 1877 to 1962.

Maurois A

He lived 1885 to 1967.

Capek K

He lived 1890 to 1938.

Colette

She lived 1863 to 1954.

Neosensualism

It had intense emotions and perceptions and included Yasunari Kawabata [1899 to 1972].

Junger E

He lived 1895 to 1998.

Jamal-Zadegh M

He lived 1892 to 1997.

Lu Xun

He lived 1881 to 1936.

Esfandiary A

He lived 1894 to 1959.

Kazantzakis N

He lived 1883 to 1957.

Nervo A

He lived 1870 to 1919.

Ruiz J

He lived 1873 to 1967 and founded the Generation of '98.

Martin du Gard R

He lived 1881 to 1958.

Gibran K

He lived 1883 to 1931.

Eluard P

He lived 1895 to 1952 and was Surrealist.

Zoshchenko M

He lived 1895 to 1958.

Molnar F

He lived 1878 to 1952.

Traven B

He lived 1890 to 1969.

Bulgakov M

He lived 1891 to 1940.

Mauriac F

He lived 1885 to 1970.

Kawabata Y

He lived 1899 to 1972 and was Neosensualist.

Zweig A

He lived 1887 to 1968.

Ayme M

He lived 1902 to 1967.

La Farge O

He lived 1901 to 1963.

Remarque E

He lived 1898 to 1970.

Capek J

He lived 1887 to 1945 and co-founded the Group of Avant-Garde Artists.

Moravia A

He lived 1907 to 1990.

Nin A

She lived 1903 to 1977.

Ehrenberg I

He lived 1891 to 1967.

Silone I

He lived 1900 to 1978.

Dazai O

He lived 1909 to 1948.

Celine

He lived 1894 to 1961.

Malraux A

He lived 1901 to 1976.

Sholokhov M

He lived 1905 to 1984.

Lopez y Fuentes

He lived 1895 to 1966.

Dinesen I

She lived 1885 to 1962.

Mallea E

He lived 1903 to 1982.

Alegria C

He lived 1909 to 1967.

Bernanos G

He lived 1888 to 1948.

Chand P

He lived 1880 to 1936.

Rolland R

He lived 1866 to 1944.

Hedayat S

He lived 1903 to 1951.

Nabokov V

He lived 1899 to 1977.

Donato P

He lived 1911 to 1992.

Koestler A

He lived 1905 to 1983 and studied creativity.

Vittorini E

He lived 1908 to 1966.

Borges J

He lived 1889 to 1986.

Cela C

He lived 1916 to 2002.

Musil R

He lived 1880 to 1942.

Camus A

He lived 1913 to 1960 and was Existentialist. People need justice and reason, but world does not have those concepts, leading to conflict {absurdity, Camus}.

Frank A

She lived 1929 to 1945.

Saint-Exupery A

He lived 1900 to 1944.

Laforet C

He lived 1921 to 2004.

Beauvoir S

She lived 1908 to 1986 and was Existentialist. She compared female to "Other" or perceived, rather than male perceiver. She examined girl, woman, prostitute, and wife roles.

Ethics

Girls become women and so bear responsibility for choosing security over action. However, situations constrain what people can do. People can change or control lives and surroundings, or not. Significant constraints are effects on others.

Andric I

He lived 1892 to 1975.

Broch H

He lived 1886 to 1951.

Frankl V

He lived 1905 to 1997. "The angels are lost in perpetual contemplation of an infinite glory." "When we form a clear and precise idea of an emotion, the emotion ceases to exist."

Yasunari K

He lived 1899 to 1972 and used neosensualism style.

Pagnol M

He lived 1895 to 1974.

Pratolini V

He lived 1913 to 1991.

Undset S

She lived 1882 to 1947.

Calvino I

He lived 1923 to 1985.

Gheorghiu C

He lived 1916 to 1992.

Mishima Y

He lived 1925 to 1970.

Lagerkvist P

He lived 1891 to 1974.

Velikovsky I

He lived 1895 to 1979.

Vallejo-Nagera J

He lived 1926 to 1990.

Yourcenar M

She lived 1903 to 1987.

Lem S

He lived 1921 to ?.

Han Suyin

She lived 1917 to ?.

Marquez G

He lived 1928 to 2000.

Gironella J

He lived 1917 to 2003.

Madgulkar V

He lived 1927 to ? and wrote in Marathi.

Sagan F

He lived 1935 to 2004.

Markandaya K

He lived 1923 to ?.

Breton A

He lived 1896 to 1966.

Das K

He lived 1934 to ?.

Wiesel E

He lived 1928 to ? and wrote the Night trilogy.

Aragon L

He lived 1897 to 1982.

Rosa J

He lived 1908 to 1967.

Gary R

He lived 1914 to 1980.

Frisch M

He lived 1911 to 1991.

Pasternak B

He lived 1890 to 1960.

Robbe-Grillet A

He lived 1922 to ?.

Paz O

He lived 1914 to 1998.

Djilas M

He lived 1911 to 1995.

Achebe C

He lived 1930 to ?.

Boll H

He lived 1917 to 1985.

Schwarz-Bart A

He lived 1928 to ?.

Grass G

He lived 1927 to ?.

Sarraute N

She lived 1900 to 1999.

Narayan R

He lived 1906 to 2001.

Verissimo E

He lived 1905 to 1975.

Solzhenitsyn A

He lived 1918 to ?.

Sender R

He lived 1902 to 1982.

Reage P

She lived 1907 to 1998.

Kosinski J

He lived 1933 to 1991.

Nicol A

He lived 1924 to ?.

Amado J

He lived 1912 to 2001.

Hamsun K

He lived 1859 to 1952.

Kirst H

He lived 1914 to 1989.

de Montherlant H

He lived 1896 to 1972.

Johnson U

He lived 1934 to 1984.

Desai A

She lived 1937 to ?.

Allende I

She lived 1942 to ?.

Goytisolo J

He lived 1931 to ?.

Esquivel L

She lived 1950 to ?.

Voznesensky A

He lived 1933 to ?.

2-Literature-History-Novel-English

Sir Gawain

It is about Arthurian times and is in Middle English.

Langland W

He lived 1332 to 1387.

Nashe T

He lived 1567 to 1601.

Middleton T

He lived 1580 to 1627.

Browne T

He lived 1605 to 1682.

Walton I

He lived 1593 to 1683.

Bunyan J

He lived 1628 to 1688.

Augustan Age England

Group included Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Richard Steele, Jonathan Swift, and Joseph Addison, who tried to imitate Horace and Virgil.

Steele R

He lived 1672 to 1729.

Addison J

He lived 1672 to 1719.

Defoe D

He lived 1660 to 1731.

Chesterfield lord

He lived 1694 to 1773.

Swift J

He lived 1667 to 1745.

Richardson S

He lived 1689 to 1761.

Garrick D

He lived 1717 to 1779.

Fielding H

He lived 1701 to 1754. The highest pleasure that people can enjoy in conversation is to be with persons whose understanding is equal with their own.

Smollett T

He lived 1721 to 1771.

Bluestocking Ladies

Ladies joined learning societies.

Walpole H novel

He lived 1717 to 1797.

Sterne L

He lived 1713 to 1768.

Wollstonecraft M

She lived 1759 to 1797.

Lewis Ma

He lived 1775 to 1818.

Hazlitt W

He lived 1778 to 1830.

Lamb C

He lived 1775 to 1834.

Austen J

She lived 1775 to 1817.

De Quincey T

He lived 1785 to 1859.

Peacock T

He lived 1785 to 1866.

Bulwer-Lytton E

He lived 1803 to 1873.

Morier J

He lived 1780 to 1849.

Dickens C

He lived 1812 to 1870.

Ruskin J

He lived 1819 to 1900 and praised Arts and Crafts movement [1880 to 1900].

Bronte C

She lived 1816 to 1855.

Bronte E

She lived 1818 to 1848.

Thackeray W

He lived 1811 to 1863.

Roget P

He lived 1779 to 1869.

Trollope A

He lived 1815 to 1882.

Meredith G

He lived 1828 to 1909.

Eliot G

She lived 1819 to 1880.

Newman J

He lived 1801 to 1890. People need well-rounded liberal education, to know things and see relations between things.

Collins Willk

He lived 1824 to 1889.

Blackmore R

He lived 1825 to 1900.

Aesthetic Movement

Art is for art's sake. Aesthetic Movement included Fin de Siècle.

Butler S

He lived 1835 to 1902.

Pater W

He lived 1839 to 1894 and was in Aesthetic Movement.

Hardy T

He lived 1840 to 1928.

Conan Doyle A

He lived 1859 to 1930 and wrote stories about detective Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr. Watson.

Wilde O

He lived 1854 to 1900 and was in Aesthetic Movement.

Wells HG

He lived 1866 to 1946.

Beerbohm M

He lived 1872 to 1956.

Stoker B

He lived 1847 to 1912.

Conrad J

He lived 1857 to 1924.

Myers F

He lived 1843 to 1901.

Hudson W

He lived 1841 to 1922.

Saki

He lived 1870 to 1916.

Bloomsbury Group

Group included Virginia Woolf.

Forster EM

He lived 1879 to 1970.

Chesterton GK

He lived 1874 to 1936. People achieve happiness by their decisions as agents motivated by values {distributism, Chesterton}, so people must have private ownership and personal liberty. Distributism is communitarianism against capitalism and socialism.

Ford Fo

He lived 1873 to 1939.

Woolf V

She lived 1882 to 1941 and was of Bloomsbury Group.

Maugham W

He lived 1874 to 1965.

Galsworthy J

He lived 1867 to 1933.

Mansfield K

She lived 1888 to 1923.

Sackville-West V

She lived 1892 to 1962.

Huxley A

He lived 1894 to 1963.

O'Faolain S

He lived 1900 to 1991.

Strachey L

He lived 1880 to 1932.

Graves R

He lived 1895 to 1985.

Christie A

She lived 1890 to 1976.

Wodehouse PG

He lived 1904 to 1977.

Williams Em

He lived 1905 to 1987.

Forester CS

He lived 1899 to 1966.

du Maurier D

She lived 1907 to 1989.

Isherwood C

He lived 1904 to 1986 and wrote Berlin Stories.

Asch Sh

He lived 1880 to 1957.

Snow CP

He lived 1905 to 1980.

Greene G

He lived 1904 to 1991.

Llewellyn R

He lived 1907 to 1983.

Hilton J

He lived 1900 to 1954.

Cary J

He lived 1888 to 1957.

Orwell G

He lived 1903 to 1950.

Priestley JB

He lived 1894 to 1984.

Paton A

He lived 1903 to 1988.

Angry Young Men

Group included Alan Sillitoe, John Braine, John Osborne, Colin Wilson, John Wain, and Kingsley Amis.

Costain T

He lived 1885 to 1965.

Sayers D

She lived 1893 to 1967.

Braine J

He lived 1922 to 1986.

Fleming I

He lived 1908 to 1964 and wrote about James Bond.

Shute N

He lived 1899 to 1960.

Durrell L

He lived 1912 to 1990.

White Ter

He lived 1906 to 1964.

Delaney S

She lived 1939 to ?.

Sillitoe A

He lived 1928 to ?.

Storey D

He lived 1933 to ?.

Naipaul V

He lived 1932 to ?.

Burgess A

He lived 1917 to ?.

Renault M

She lived 1905 to 1983.

Lessing D

She lived 1919 to ?.

Sansom W

He lived 1912 to 1976.

Hughes R

He lived 1900 to 1976.

Drabble M

She lived 1939 to ?.

Rhys J

She lived 1894 to 1979.

Frame J

She lived 1924 to ?.

Murdoch I

She lived 1919 to 1999 and was Platonist. Moral beliefs and judgments are true or false. Moral properties and values exist {moral realism}.

Atwood M

She lived 1939 to ?.

2-Literature-History-Novel-English-USA

Irving W

He lived 1783 to 1859.

Cooper J

He lived 1789 to 1851.

Webster N

He lived 1758 to 1843 and wrote dictionary.

Greeley H

He lived 1811 to 1872 and founded new York Tribune, which advocated high tariffs, social reforms, peace, and amnesty for the South. He later helped form the Liberal Republican Party, against Grant, for civil service reform and just reconstruction. Greeley said, "Go west, young man".

New England Transcendental

It emphasized direct communication with God and Nature and included Emerson and Thoreau.

McGuffey W

He lived 1800 to 1873.

Hawthorne N

He lived 1804 to 1864.

Dana R

He lived 1815 to 1882.

Douglass F

He lived 1818 to 1895.

Thoreau H D

He lived 1817 to 1862 and was New England Transcendentalist.

Booth E

He lived 1833 to 1893.

Melville H

He lived 1819 to 1891.

Stowe H

She lived 1811 to 1896.

Bartlett J

He lived 1820 to 1905.

Local Color Movement

Writers used regional scenery, customs, and dialect {Local Color Movement}. Bret Harte started it.

Alcott L

She lived 1832 to 1888.

Alger H

He lived 1832 to 1898 and wrote novels {Horatio Alger story} in which young man overcomes adversity and succeeds.

Clemens S

He lived 1835 to 1910.

Harte B

He lived 1836 to 1902.

Eggleston E

He lived 1837 to 1902.

Jewett S

She lived 1849 to 1909.

James H

He lived 1843 to 1916.

Adams H

He lived 1838 to 1918.

Pulitzer J

He lived 1847 to 1911.

Jackson H

She lived 1830 to 1885.

Howells W

He lived 1837 to 1920.

Bellamy E

He lived 1850 to 1898.

Hearst W

He lived 1863 to 1951 and wanted war with Spain, opposed World War I and international dealings, and specialized in sensationalism and scandal {muckraking} {yellow journalism}.

Garland H

He lived 1860 to 1940.

Wallace L

He lived 1827 to 1905.

Crane S

He lived 1871 to 1900.

Norris F

He lived 1870 to 1902.

Tarkington B

He lived 1869 to 1946.

Wister O

He lived 1860 to 1938.

Keller H

She lived 1880 to 1968.

Wiggin K

She lived 1856 to 1923.

London J

He lived 1876 to 1916.

Henry O

He lived 1862 to 1910.

Steffens L

He lived 1866 to 1936.

Sinclair U

He lived 1878 to 1968.

Harris J

He lived 1848 to 1908.

Grey Z

He lived 1872 to 1939 and wrote western stories.

Imagist

Common speech can detail visual experience in free verse. It included Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell.

Burroughs E

He lived 1875 to 1960.

Lardner R

He lived 1885 to 1933.

Don Marquis

He lived 1878 to 1937.

Rogers W

He lived 1879 to 1935.

Cabell J

He lived 1879 to 1958.

Strunk W

He lived 1869 to 1946.

Anderson S

He lived 1876 to 1941.

Fitzgerald F

He lived 1896 to 1940.

Lewis Sin

He lived 1885 to 1951.

Benchley R

He lived 1889 to 1945.

Post Emily

She lived 1862 to 1960.

Roberts K

He lived 1885 to 1957.

Rolvaag O

He lived 1876 to 1931.

Ferber E

She lived 1885 to 1968.

Dreiser T

He lived 1871 to 1945.

Mencken HL

He lived 1880 to 1956 and edited American Mercury magazine.

Hemingway E

He lived 1899 to 1961.

Waugh E

He lived 1903 to 1966.

Wolfe T

He lived 1900 to 1938.

Faulkner W

He lived 1897 to 1962.

Thurber J

He lived 1894 to 1961.

Hammett D

He lived 1894 to 1961.

Parker D

She lived 1893 to 1967.

Porter K

She lived 1890 to 1980.

Allen Freder

He lived 1890 to 1954.

Buck P

She lived 1890 to 1973.

Runyan D

He lived 1884 to 1946.

Caldwell E

He lived 1903 to 1987.

Allen H

He lived 1889 to 1949.

West Na

He lived 1903 to 1940.

Steinbeck J

He lived 1902 to 1968.

Gardner E

He lived 1889 to 1970 and wrote Perry Mason detective novels.

Saroyan W

He lived 1908 to 1981.

Miller H

He lived 1891 to 1980.

Cather W

She lived 1873 to 1947.

Day C

He lived 1874 to 1935.

O'Hara J

He lived 1905 to 1970.

Edmonds W

He lived 1903 to 1998.

Agee Ja

He lived 1909 to 1955.

Nordhoff Hall

Nordhoff lived 1887 to 1947.

Farrell J

He lived 1904 to 1979.

Wharton E

She lived 1862 to 1937.

Mitchell M

She lived 1900 to 1949.

Fisher D

She lived 1879 to 1958.

Wright R

He lived 1908 to 1960.

Dunne F

He lived 1867 to 1936.

Schulberg B

He lived 1914 to ?.

Kimbrough E

She lived 1899 to 1989.

Skinner C

She lived 1901 to 1979.

Wylie P

He lived 1902 to 1971.

Pyle E

He lived 1900 to 1945.

Rand A

She lived 1905 to 1982.

Stuart J

He lived 1907 to 1976.

Hersey J

He lived 1914 to 1993.

Douglas L

He lived 1877 to 1951.

Smith L

She lived 1897 to 1966.

West J

She lived 1907 to 1984.

Heggen T

He lived 1905 to 1982.

Warren R

He lived 1905 to 1989.

Welty E

She lived 1909 to 2001.

Woollcott A

He lived 1887 to 1943.

McCullers C

She lived 1917 to 1967.

Bierce A

He lived 1842 to 1914.

Perelman SJ

He lived 1904 to 1979.

Guthrie A

He lived 1901 to 1991.

Michener J

He lived 1907 to 1997.

Mailer N

He lived 1923 to ?.

Algren N

He lived 1909 to 1981.

Marquand J

He lived 1893 to 1960.

Jones Ja

He lived 1921 to 1977.

Salinger JD

He lived 1919 to ?.

Wouk H

He lived 1915 to ?.

Ellison R

He lived 1914 to ?.

Vanderbilt A

She lived 1908 to 1974 and wrote about etiquette.

McCarthy Ma

She lived 1912 to 1989.

Gann E

He lived 1910 to 1991.

Richter C

He lived 1890 to 1968.

Baldwin J literature

He lived 1924 to 1987.

Bellow S

He lived 1915 to 2005.

Gassner J

He lived 1903 to 1967.

Hartley L

He lived 1895 to 1972.

O'Connor E

He lived 1918 to 1968.

De Vries P

He lived 1910 to 1993.

Burroughs W

He lived 1914 to 1997.

Kerouac J

He lived 1922 to ?.

Lindbergh A

She lived 1906 to 2001.

O'Connor F

She lived 1925 to 1964.

Vidal G

He lived 1925 to ?.

Green Ger

He lived 1922 to ?.

Cheever J

He lived 1912 to 1982.

Clark W

He lived 1909 to 1971.

Cozzens J

He lived 1903 to 1978.

Maclean A

He lived 1922 to 1987.

Morris Wr

He lived 1910 to 1998 and was photographer.

Caldwell T

She lived 1900 to 1985.

Shaw I

He lived 1913 to 1984.

Burdick E

He lived 1918 to 1965.

Lederer W

He lived 1912 to ?.

Capote T

He lived 1924 to 1984.

Costigan J

He lived 1928 to ?.

Knowles J

He lived 1926 to 2001.

Purdy J

He lived 1923 to ?.

Roth P

He lived 1933 to ?.

Amory C

He lived 1917 to 1998.

Fadiman C

He lived 1902 to 1999.

Lee Ha

She lived 1926 to ?.

Barth J

He lived 1930 to ?.

Updike J

He lived 1932 to ?.

Spark M

She lived 1918 to ?.

Stone I

He lived 1903 to 1989.

Heller J

He lived 1923 to 1999.

Singer I

He lived 1904 to 1991.

Kesey K

He lived 1935 to 2001.

Donleavy JP

He lived 1926 to ?.

Dos Passos J

He lived 1896 to 1970.

Harris F

He lived 1856 to 1931.

Rechy J

He lived 1934 to ?.

Pynchon T

He lived 1937 to ?.

Cleaver E

He lived 1935 to 1998.

Kaufman B

She lived 1911 to ?.

Selby H

He lived 1928 to 2004.

Bishop J

He lived 1907 to 1987.

Trilling L

He lived 1905 to 1975.

Haley A

He lived 1921 to 1992.

Kerr W

He lived 1913 to 1996.

Malamud B

He lived 1914 to 1986.

Sexton A

She lived 1928 to ?.

Bradbury R

He lived 1920 to ?.

Dickey J

He lived 1923 to 1997.

Styron W

He lived 1935 to ?.

Auchincloss L

He lived 1917 to ?.

L'Amour L

He lived 1908 to 1988.

Vonnegut K

He lived 1922 to ?.

Stafford J

She lived 1915 to 1979.

Morrison T

She lived 1931 to ?.

Maclean N

He lived 1902 to 1990.

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