Literature includes nonfiction, children's books, dramas, novels, stories, and poetry. Children's books are chapter books, picture books, and teenage books.
Children's books include chapter books, picture books, and teenage books.
He lived 1628 to 1703.
He lived 1743 to 1818.
Jakob lived 1785 to 1863. Wilhelm lived 1786 to 1859.
He lived 1805 to 1875 and wrote fairy tales.
He lived 1832 to 1898.
She lived 1830 to 1905.
He lived 1826 to 1890.
She lived 1849 to 1924.
He lived 1853 to 1911.
He lived 1856 to 1919.
She lived 1858 to 1924.
She lived 1874 to 1942.
He lived 1859 to 1932.
He lived 1874 to 1965.
She lived 1868 to 1920.
She lived 1881 to 1944.
He lived 1882 to 1956.
She lived 1905 to 2002.
He lived 1898 to 1963. If any thought is valid, eternal self-existent Reason must exist and must be source of imperfect and intermittent rationality. Love can be sexual, brotherly/sisterly, affectionate, or friendly. People have worth.
She lived 1867 to 1957.
She lived 1893 to 1974.
She lived 1899 to 1996.
She lived 1895 to 1981.
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He lived 1892 to 1973.
She lived 1896 to 1953.
He lived 1908 to 2002.
He lived 1897 to 1943.
He lived 1897 to 1976.
She lived 1892 to 1980.
He lived 1915 to 1989.
She lived 1909 to 1988.
She lived 1890 to 1979.
She lived 1891 to 1967.
She lived 1907 to 2002.
She lived 1875 to 1961.
She lived 1902 to 1997.
She lived 1889 to 1987.
He lived 1898 to 1982.
He lived 1925 to ?.
She lived 1903 to 1992.
He lived 1899 to 1985.
He lived 1908 to 1980.
He lived 1908 to 1973.
He lived 1941 to 1991.
She lived 1922 to ?.
He lived 1885 to 1977.
He lived 1929 to 1989.
He lived 1898 to 1989.
He lived 1929 to ?.
He lived 1913 to 1984.
He lived 1916 to 1990.
She lived 1924 to 2004.
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She lived 1918 to ?.
Laura Bridgman lived 1829 to 1889 and was first deaf and blind child taught.
She lived 1928 to 1974.
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He lived 1924 to ?.
He lived 1930 to 1999.
He lived 1907 to 1992.
He lived 1948 to ?.
He lived 1920 to ?.
She lived 1907 to 2001.
She lived 1922 to 1978.
She lived 1934 to ?.
He lived 1922 to ?.
She lived 1930 to ?.
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She lived 1906 to 2001.
She lived 1935 to ?.
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He lived 1936 to 2003.
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She lived 1928 to ?.
She lived 1936 to 2002.
She lived 1929 to ?.
He lived 1914 to 1999.
Vera Cleaver lived 1919 to 1992. Bill Cleaver lived ? to 1981.
She lived 1897 to 1975.
She lived 1922 to 1992.
He lived 1925 to 2004.
She lived 1935 to ?.
She lived 1932 to ?.
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She lived 1938 to ?.
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She lived 1899 to 1986.
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She lived 1918 to ?.
She lived 1921 to ?.
He lived 1918 to 1973.
He lived 1938 to 1991.
She lived 1919 to ?.
She lived 1920 to ?.
She lived 1927 to ?.
She lived 1931 to ?.
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She lived 1915 to ?.
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She lived 1932 to 1992.
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She lived 1933 to ?.
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He lived 1914 to ?.
He lived 1912 to 1980.
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She lived 1945 to 2004.
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He lived 1920 to 2006.
He lived 1925 to 2000.
She lived 1893 to 1986.
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He lived 1931 to 2001.
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She lived 1905 to ?.
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She lived 1943 to ?.
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He lived 1907 to 1977.
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He lived 1939 to ?.
He lived 1937 to ?.
He lived 1947 to ?.
He lived 1931 to 1996.
She lived 1928 to 1984.
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She lived 1916 to ?.
She lived 1928 to ?.
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She lived 1937 to ?.
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She lived 1929 to ?.
He lived 1945 to 2006.
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She lived 1942 to ?.
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He lived 1866 to 1946.
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He lived 1941 to ?.
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He lived 1943 to ?.
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He lived 1934 to ?.
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He lived 1921 to 1995.
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He lived 1929 to ?.
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He lived 1934 to ?.
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She lived 1893 to 1946.
He lived 1914 to ?.
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He lived 1904 to 1991.
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He lived 1933 to 1987.
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He lived 1943 to ?.
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She lived 1927 to 2003.
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She lived 1954 to ?.
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He lived 1846 to 1886.
She lived 1866 to 1943.
He lived 1907 to 1983.
Piper was pseudonym used by Platt and Munk publishers.
He lived 1899 to 1937.
She lived 1897 to 1958.
He lived 1905 to 1976.
He lived 1892 to 1957.
He lived 1898 to 1962.
He lived 1885 to 1940.
She lived 1909 to 1968.
She lived 1901 to 1979.
He lived 1914 to ?.
He lived 1898 to 1977. Margret Rey lived 1906 to 1996.
She lived 1892 to ?.
She lived 1910 to 1952.
He lived 1916 to 1993.
Betty MacDonald lived 1908 to 1958 and wrote The Egg and I.
Eager lived 1911 to 1964.
He lived 1908 to 1994.
He lived 1926 to ?.
He lived 1912 to 2004.
He lived 1898 to 1971.
He lived 1923 to 2005.
He lived 1909 to 1986.
He lived 1910 to 1999.
He lived 1925 to ?.
He lived 1921 to ?.
He lived 1928 to ?.
He lived 1916 to 1983.
He lived 1924 to 2002.
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He lived 1907 to 2003.
He lived 1926 to 1993.
She lived 1931 to ?.
She lived 1927 to 1988.
She lived 1928 to ?.
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She lived 1943 to ?.
He lived 1942 to ?.
He lived 1908 to 1978.
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He lived 1940 to ?.
She lived 1944 to ?.
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He lived 1919 to 1994.
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He lived 1905 to 1976.
He lived 1911 to 1993.
She lived 1950 to ?.
Kathleen Peyton lived 1929 to ?. Michael Peyton lived 1933 to ?.
She lived 1932 to ?.
She lived 1934 to ?.
James Collier lived 1928 to ?. Christopher Collier lived 1930 to ?.
He lived 1932 to ?.
He lived 1954 to ?.
He lived 1937 to ?.
She lived 1965 to ?.
She lived 1937 to ?.
He lived -525 to -456 and wrote tragedies. Perhaps, his son Ion wrote Prometheus Bound.
He lived -496 to -406 and wrote tragedies.
He lived -485 to -406 and wrote tragedies.
He lived -448 to -380 and wrote comedies.
He lived -342 to -291.
He lived -254 to -184.
He lived -192 to -158 and was of Scipionic Circle.
Perhaps, he was Petrus Dorlandus [1454 to 1507].
He lived 1562 to 1635 and wrote love and intrigue dramas {capa y espada, Lope de Vega} (cloak and sword).
He lived 1584 to 1616 and worked with John Fletcher.
He lived 1570 to 1632.
He lived 1579 to 1625 and worked with Francis Beaumont.
He lived 1578 to 1635.
He lived 1583 to 1648. Don Juan lived 1571 to 1648.
He lived 1606 to 1684.
He lived 1622 to 1673.
He lived 1639 to 1699.
He lived 1641 to 1715.
He lived 1670 to 1729.
He lived 1678 to 1707.
He lived 1674 to 1762.
She lived 1653 to 1725.
He lived 1697 to 1763.
He lived 1749 to 1832 and wrote about strong emotions {sturm und drang}. He studied color contrast effects {Goethe's shadows} and biology. Living things have repeated parts with similar structures. Leaf is basic plant form, and other plant parts are leaf variations. Skulls evolved from vertebrae.
Metaphysics
Nature is a living whole, a unity manifesting God. All transitory things are but symbols. Things have archetypes or beginning forms {Ur, Goethe}.
He lived 1732 to 1799.
He lived 1751 to 1816.
He lived 1810 to 1857.
He lived 1813 to 1837.
He lived 1809 to 1852.
He lived 1828 to 1906.
He lived 1849 to 1912.
He lived 1860 to 1904 and wrote in Realistic style.
He lived 1855 to 1934.
He lived 1862 to 1949.
He lived 1856 to 1950.
He lived 1868 to 1918 and was Romantic.
He lived 1860 to 1937.
He lived 1868 to 1936.
He lived 1878 to 1957.
He lived 1871 to 1909.
He lived 1882 to 1937.
He lived 1861 to 1941.
He lived 1893 to 1973.
He lived 1882 to 1941.
He lived 1892 to 1927.
He lived 1867 to 1936.
He lived 1893 to 1939.
He lived 1888 to 1953.
He lived 1880 to 1964.
He lived 1862 to 1931.
He lived 1892 to 1982.
He lived 1897 to 1975.
He lived 1899 to 1973.
He lived 1904 to 1961.
He lived 1889 to 1961.
He lived 1906 to 1963.
He lived 1888 to 1959.
He lived 1898 to 1956.
He lived 1882 to 1944.
He lived 1896 to 1955.
He lived 1905 to 1979.
She lived 1905 to 1984.
She lived 1910 to 2003 and wrote in Portuguese.
He lived 1910 to 1987.
She lived 1907 to 1981.
He lived 1911 to 1983.
He lived 1916 to ?.
He lived 1907 to 2004.
He lived 1911 to 1977.
He lived 1892 to 1953.
He lived 1912 to 1999.
He lived 1912 to 1994.
He lived 1915 to 2005.
He lived 1916 to 1982.
He lived 1883 to 1963.
He lived 1906 to 1989 and wrote theater of the absurd.
He lived 1913 to 1973.
He lived 1917 to ?.
He lived 1926 to ?.
He lived 1923 to 1981.
He lived 1921 to 1990.
He lived 1910 to 1986.
She lived 1930 to 1965.
He lived 1894 to 1964.
He lived 1937 to ?.
He lived 1930 to ?.
He lived 1928 to ?.
He lived 1924 to 1995.
He lived 1948 to ?.
He lived 1923 to 1964.
He lived 1930 to ?.
He lived 1931 to ?.
He lived 1934 to ?.
He lived 1929 to 1994.
He lived 1925 to ?.
He lived 1937 to ?.
She lived 1931 to ?.
It is about Egyptian medicine.
He revised previous version [-1600]. Gilgamesh was ruler of Uruk.
18th or 19th Dynasty scrolls used stripped and crossed papyrus reeds.
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He lived -620 to -560.
He lived -384 to -322.
Literary criticism began.
He lived -300 to -250.
Group included Ovid, Virgil, and Horace.
He lived 27 to 66.
He lived 23 to 79.
He lived 40 to 110.
He lived 55 to 127.
He lived 62 to 115.
He lived 124 to 170.
He lived 717 to 762 and was Tantric Buddhist missionary.
She lived 966 to 1017.
She lived 973 to 1015 or 1025 and was at court.
Nai'an lived 1296 to 1370. Guanzhong lived 1330 to 1400.
He lived 1130 to 1200 and encouraged footbinding and small feet.
He lived 1140 to 1200. Capellanus means Chaplain. At the Countess' request, he described courtly love and its speaking and acting rules in Eleanor of Aquitaine's court. Her daughter was Countess Maria of Troyes [1170 to 1174].
It satirizes upper classes.
He lived 1250 to 1300.
He lived 1262 to 1348. He wrote original Latin version, which is lost. Somebody wrote the Italian version in Tuscany [1400]. Stories about Francis of Assisi say he preached to birds and tamed wolf by his gentleness.
He lived 1330 to 1400.
Tales are about Baghdad court of Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. Shahyrar, King of India, marries a girl each day and beheads her the next until Scheherazade, his vizier's daughter, begins to tell stories each night, always never revealing climax until next day. After a thousand and one nights, king relents. Stories feature djin and ghuls.
Mas'udi mentions her [944]. The Fihrist [987] says she was in the Hezar Afsan (Thousand Tales) of Princess Homai, Artaxerxes I's daughter.
Private theater clubs used different colored stockings {calze}.
He lived ? to 1481, was se-or de Mexicaltzinco, and was son of Itzcoatl, ruler of Teotlaltzinco.
He lived 1465 to 1541.
He lived 1478 to 1529. Respect and worship of women have rules of conduct.
He lived 1494 to 1553.
Spanish Inquisition banned the first picaresque novel.
It is in Quiché language.
He lived 1503 to 1556. Gentleman has good manners.
They are in Nahuatl. Aztecs [1350] and then Spanish [1430] destroyed most texts of Nahua.
He lived ? to 1593.
He lived 1547 to 1616.
He lived 1506 to 1582.
Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng is pseudonym for a late-Ming-Dynasty writer.
He lived 1580 to 1645.
He lived 1611 to 1680.
He lived 1613 to 1680.
She lived 1634 to 1693.
He lived 1642 to 1693 and wrote in popular form {ukiyozoshi, Saikaku}.
He lived 1657 to 1757 and wrote essays and operas.
He lived 1645 to 1696.
He lived 1621 to 1695.
First scholarly journal began.
Anne Lefebvre (Dacier) lived 1647 to 1720 and was the first {femme savante}.
He lived 1668 to 1747.
He lived 1715 to 1763.
He lived 1707 to 1793. He wrote operas with Baldassare Galuppi.
He lived 1792 to 1854.
He lived 1720 to 1797 and wrote about travel.
He lived 1741 to 1803.
He lived 1763 to 1825.
He lived 1768 to 1848.
She lived 1766 to 1817.
The Brothers Grimm wrote fairy tales. Jacob lived 1785 to 1863. Wilhelm lived 1786 to 1859.
He lived 1776 to 1822.
He lived 1803 to 1870.
He lived 1770 to 1843.
He lived 1802 to 1885.
He lived 1783 to 1842.
He lived 1802 to 1870.
She lived 1804 to 1876.
He lived 1791 to 1865.
He lived 1799 to 1850 and wrote the Human Comedy series.
He lived 1814 to 1841.
He lived 1809 to 1865 and was anarchist. Property is theft. People are equal. Living and working in small communities or cooperatives is best. For justice and equality, small farmers, integrated through contracts, are better than large landowners.
He lived 1796 to 1877.
He lived 1791 to 1872.
He lived 1824 to 1895.
He lived 1817 to 1875.
He lived 1821 to 1880.
He lived 1812 to 1891.
He lived 1818 to 1883.
He lived 1821 to 1881.
He lived 1828 to 1905.
He lived 1840 to 1897.
He lived 1828 to 1910.
He lived 1854 to 1891.
She lived 1827 to 1901.
He lived 1833 to 1891.
He lived 1824 to 1905.
He lived 1850 to 1893 and was French Realist.
He lived 1840 to 1902 and wrote in Naturalistic style.
He lived 1840 to 1922.
He lived 1844 to 1924.
She lived 1852 to 1921.
He lived 1859 to 1895.
He lived 1848 to 1907 and was Aesthetic and Decadent.
He lived 1850 to 1923.
Mallarmé and Valéry in France and Yeats in England used sounds with associations, not words with meanings.
He lived 1817 to 1888.
He lived 1862 to 1946 and was of German Naturalism.
He lived 1853 to 1938.
English Aesthetic Movement and French Decadence included Fin de siècle.
He lived 1839 to 1908.
He lived 1863 to 1879.
He lived 1870 to 1925.
He lived 1864 to 1918.
He lived 1857 to 1935. He invented equations {rocket equation} [1903] that calculate fuel mass to incrementally increase rocket speed {delta-v} and exhaust velocity.
He lived 1866 to 1936.
He lived 1846 to 1916.
He lived 1867 to 1928.
He lived 1863 to 1938. He taught actors to interpret role subjectively {method acting}, rather use stylizations. He cofounded, with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, the Moscow Art Theater [1898].
Group included Grazia Deledda.
He lived 1866 to 1909.
He lived 1875 to 1955.
She lived 1875 to 1936 and wrote in Verismo style.
He lived 1869 to 1951.
He lived 1874 to 1929.
He lived 1879 to 1956, was Basque, and was of Generation of '98.
He lived 1871 to 1950.
She lived 1865 to 1947.
He lived 1869 to 1954.
He lived 1873 to 1952.
He lived 1880 to 1934.
Joaquin lived 1873 to 1944. Serafin lived 1871 to 1938.
He lived 1886 to 1965.
He lived 1881 to 1947.
He lived 1890 to 1945.
He lived 1873 to 1914.
He lived 1886 to 1914.
He lived 1883 to 1924.
He lived 1871 to 1922.
He lived 1884 to 1963.
He lived 1859 to 1916.
He lived 1892 to 1938.
He lived 1877 to 1962.
He lived 1885 to 1967.
He lived 1890 to 1938.
She lived 1863 to 1954.
It had intense emotions and perceptions and included Yasunari Kawabata [1899 to 1972].
He lived 1895 to 1998.
He lived 1892 to 1997.
He lived 1881 to 1936.
He lived 1894 to 1959.
He lived 1883 to 1957.
He lived 1870 to 1919.
He lived 1873 to 1967 and founded the Generation of '98.
He lived 1881 to 1958.
He lived 1883 to 1931.
He lived 1895 to 1952 and was Surrealist.
He lived 1895 to 1958.
He lived 1878 to 1952.
He lived 1890 to 1969.
He lived 1891 to 1940.
He lived 1885 to 1970.
He lived 1899 to 1972 and was Neosensualist.
He lived 1887 to 1968.
He lived 1902 to 1967.
He lived 1901 to 1963.
He lived 1898 to 1970.
He lived 1887 to 1945 and co-founded the Group of Avant-Garde Artists.
He lived 1907 to 1990.
She lived 1903 to 1977.
He lived 1891 to 1967.
He lived 1900 to 1978.
He lived 1909 to 1948.
He lived 1894 to 1961.
He lived 1901 to 1976.
He lived 1905 to 1984.
He lived 1895 to 1966.
She lived 1885 to 1962.
He lived 1903 to 1982.
He lived 1909 to 1967.
He lived 1888 to 1948.
He lived 1880 to 1936.
He lived 1866 to 1944.
He lived 1903 to 1951.
He lived 1899 to 1977.
He lived 1911 to 1992.
He lived 1905 to 1983 and studied creativity.
He lived 1908 to 1966.
He lived 1889 to 1986.
He lived 1916 to 2002.
He lived 1880 to 1942.
He lived 1913 to 1960 and was Existentialist. People need justice and reason, but world does not have those concepts, leading to conflict {absurdity, Camus}.
She lived 1929 to 1945.
He lived 1900 to 1944.
He lived 1921 to 2004.
She lived 1908 to 1986 and was Existentialist. She compared female to "Other" or perceived, rather than male perceiver. She examined girl, woman, prostitute, and wife roles.
Ethics
Girls become women and so bear responsibility for choosing security over action. However, situations constrain what people can do. People can change or control lives and surroundings, or not. Significant constraints are effects on others.
He lived 1892 to 1975.
He lived 1886 to 1951.
He lived 1905 to 1997. "The angels are lost in perpetual contemplation of an infinite glory." "When we form a clear and precise idea of an emotion, the emotion ceases to exist."
He lived 1899 to 1972 and used neosensualism style.
He lived 1895 to 1974.
He lived 1913 to 1991.
She lived 1882 to 1947.
He lived 1923 to 1985.
He lived 1916 to 1992.
He lived 1925 to 1970.
He lived 1891 to 1974.
He lived 1895 to 1979.
He lived 1926 to 1990.
She lived 1903 to 1987.
He lived 1921 to ?.
She lived 1917 to ?.
He lived 1928 to 2000.
He lived 1917 to 2003.
He lived 1927 to ? and wrote in Marathi.
He lived 1935 to 2004.
He lived 1923 to ?.
He lived 1896 to 1966.
He lived 1934 to ?.
He lived 1928 to ? and wrote the Night trilogy.
He lived 1897 to 1982.
He lived 1908 to 1967.
He lived 1914 to 1980.
He lived 1911 to 1991.
He lived 1890 to 1960.
He lived 1922 to ?.
He lived 1914 to 1998.
He lived 1911 to 1995.
He lived 1930 to ?.
He lived 1917 to 1985.
He lived 1928 to ?.
He lived 1927 to ?.
She lived 1900 to 1999.
He lived 1906 to 2001.
He lived 1905 to 1975.
He lived 1918 to ?.
He lived 1902 to 1982.
She lived 1907 to 1998.
He lived 1933 to 1991.
He lived 1924 to ?.
He lived 1912 to 2001.
He lived 1859 to 1952.
He lived 1914 to 1989.
He lived 1896 to 1972.
He lived 1934 to 1984.
She lived 1937 to ?.
She lived 1942 to ?.
He lived 1931 to ?.
She lived 1950 to ?.
He lived 1933 to ?.
It is about Arthurian times and is in Middle English.
He lived 1332 to 1387.
He lived 1567 to 1601.
He lived 1580 to 1627.
He lived 1605 to 1682.
He lived 1593 to 1683.
He lived 1628 to 1688.
Group included Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Richard Steele, Jonathan Swift, and Joseph Addison, who tried to imitate Horace and Virgil.
He lived 1672 to 1729.
He lived 1672 to 1719.
He lived 1660 to 1731.
He lived 1694 to 1773.
He lived 1667 to 1745.
He lived 1689 to 1761.
He lived 1717 to 1779.
He lived 1701 to 1754. The highest pleasure that people can enjoy in conversation is to be with persons whose understanding is equal with their own.
He lived 1721 to 1771.
Ladies joined learning societies.
He lived 1717 to 1797.
He lived 1713 to 1768.
She lived 1759 to 1797.
He lived 1775 to 1818.
He lived 1778 to 1830.
He lived 1775 to 1834.
She lived 1775 to 1817.
He lived 1785 to 1859.
He lived 1785 to 1866.
He lived 1803 to 1873.
He lived 1780 to 1849.
He lived 1812 to 1870.
He lived 1819 to 1900 and praised Arts and Crafts movement [1880 to 1900].
She lived 1816 to 1855.
She lived 1818 to 1848.
He lived 1811 to 1863.
He lived 1779 to 1869.
He lived 1815 to 1882.
He lived 1828 to 1909.
She lived 1819 to 1880.
He lived 1801 to 1890. People need well-rounded liberal education, to know things and see relations between things.
He lived 1824 to 1889.
He lived 1825 to 1900.
Art is for art's sake. Aesthetic Movement included Fin de Siècle.
He lived 1835 to 1902.
He lived 1839 to 1894 and was in Aesthetic Movement.
He lived 1840 to 1928.
He lived 1859 to 1930 and wrote stories about detective Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr. Watson.
He lived 1854 to 1900 and was in Aesthetic Movement.
He lived 1866 to 1946.
He lived 1872 to 1956.
He lived 1847 to 1912.
He lived 1857 to 1924.
He lived 1843 to 1901.
He lived 1841 to 1922.
He lived 1870 to 1916.
Group included Virginia Woolf.
He lived 1879 to 1970.
He lived 1874 to 1936. People achieve happiness by their decisions as agents motivated by values {distributism, Chesterton}, so people must have private ownership and personal liberty. Distributism is communitarianism against capitalism and socialism.
He lived 1873 to 1939.
She lived 1882 to 1941 and was of Bloomsbury Group.
He lived 1874 to 1965.
He lived 1867 to 1933.
She lived 1888 to 1923.
She lived 1892 to 1962.
He lived 1894 to 1963.
He lived 1900 to 1991.
He lived 1880 to 1932.
He lived 1895 to 1985.
She lived 1890 to 1976.
He lived 1904 to 1977.
He lived 1905 to 1987.
He lived 1899 to 1966.
She lived 1907 to 1989.
He lived 1904 to 1986 and wrote Berlin Stories.
He lived 1880 to 1957.
He lived 1905 to 1980.
He lived 1904 to 1991.
He lived 1907 to 1983.
He lived 1900 to 1954.
He lived 1888 to 1957.
He lived 1903 to 1950.
He lived 1894 to 1984.
He lived 1903 to 1988.
Group included Alan Sillitoe, John Braine, John Osborne, Colin Wilson, John Wain, and Kingsley Amis.
He lived 1885 to 1965.
She lived 1893 to 1967.
He lived 1922 to 1986.
He lived 1908 to 1964 and wrote about James Bond.
He lived 1899 to 1960.
He lived 1912 to 1990.
He lived 1906 to 1964.
She lived 1939 to ?.
He lived 1928 to ?.
He lived 1933 to ?.
He lived 1932 to ?.
He lived 1917 to ?.
She lived 1905 to 1983.
She lived 1919 to ?.
He lived 1912 to 1976.
He lived 1900 to 1976.
She lived 1939 to ?.
She lived 1894 to 1979.
She lived 1924 to ?.
She lived 1919 to 1999 and was Platonist. Moral beliefs and judgments are true or false. Moral properties and values exist {moral realism}.
She lived 1939 to ?.
He lived 1783 to 1859.
He lived 1789 to 1851.
He lived 1758 to 1843 and wrote dictionary.
He lived 1811 to 1872 and founded new York Tribune, which advocated high tariffs, social reforms, peace, and amnesty for the South. He later helped form the Liberal Republican Party, against Grant, for civil service reform and just reconstruction. Greeley said, "Go west, young man".
It emphasized direct communication with God and Nature and included Emerson and Thoreau.
He lived 1800 to 1873.
He lived 1804 to 1864.
He lived 1815 to 1882.
He lived 1818 to 1895.
He lived 1817 to 1862 and was New England Transcendentalist.
He lived 1833 to 1893.
He lived 1819 to 1891.
She lived 1811 to 1896.
He lived 1820 to 1905.
Writers used regional scenery, customs, and dialect {Local Color Movement}. Bret Harte started it.
She lived 1832 to 1888.
He lived 1832 to 1898 and wrote novels {Horatio Alger story} in which young man overcomes adversity and succeeds.
He lived 1835 to 1910.
He lived 1836 to 1902.
He lived 1837 to 1902.
She lived 1849 to 1909.
He lived 1843 to 1916.
He lived 1838 to 1918.
He lived 1847 to 1911.
She lived 1830 to 1885.
He lived 1837 to 1920.
He lived 1850 to 1898.
He lived 1863 to 1951 and wanted war with Spain, opposed World War I and international dealings, and specialized in sensationalism and scandal {muckraking} {yellow journalism}.
He lived 1860 to 1940.
He lived 1827 to 1905.
He lived 1871 to 1900.
He lived 1870 to 1902.
He lived 1869 to 1946.
He lived 1860 to 1938.
She lived 1880 to 1968.
She lived 1856 to 1923.
He lived 1876 to 1916.
He lived 1862 to 1910.
He lived 1866 to 1936.
He lived 1878 to 1968.
He lived 1848 to 1908.
He lived 1872 to 1939 and wrote western stories.
Common speech can detail visual experience in free verse. It included Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell.
He lived 1875 to 1960.
He lived 1885 to 1933.
He lived 1878 to 1937.
He lived 1879 to 1935.
He lived 1879 to 1958.
He lived 1869 to 1946.
He lived 1876 to 1941.
He lived 1896 to 1940.
He lived 1885 to 1951.
He lived 1889 to 1945.
She lived 1862 to 1960.
He lived 1885 to 1957.
He lived 1876 to 1931.
She lived 1885 to 1968.
He lived 1871 to 1945.
He lived 1880 to 1956 and edited American Mercury magazine.
He lived 1899 to 1961.
He lived 1903 to 1966.
He lived 1900 to 1938.
He lived 1897 to 1962.
He lived 1894 to 1961.
He lived 1894 to 1961.
She lived 1893 to 1967.
She lived 1890 to 1980.
He lived 1890 to 1954.
She lived 1890 to 1973.
He lived 1884 to 1946.
He lived 1903 to 1987.
He lived 1889 to 1949.
He lived 1903 to 1940.
He lived 1902 to 1968.
He lived 1889 to 1970 and wrote Perry Mason detective novels.
He lived 1908 to 1981.
He lived 1891 to 1980.
She lived 1873 to 1947.
He lived 1874 to 1935.
He lived 1905 to 1970.
He lived 1903 to 1998.
He lived 1909 to 1955.
Nordhoff lived 1887 to 1947.
He lived 1904 to 1979.
She lived 1862 to 1937.
She lived 1900 to 1949.
She lived 1879 to 1958.
He lived 1908 to 1960.
He lived 1867 to 1936.
He lived 1914 to ?.
She lived 1899 to 1989.
She lived 1901 to 1979.
He lived 1902 to 1971.
He lived 1900 to 1945.
She lived 1905 to 1982.
He lived 1907 to 1976.
He lived 1914 to 1993.
He lived 1877 to 1951.
She lived 1897 to 1966.
She lived 1907 to 1984.
He lived 1905 to 1982.
He lived 1905 to 1989.
She lived 1909 to 2001.
He lived 1887 to 1943.
She lived 1917 to 1967.
He lived 1842 to 1914.
He lived 1904 to 1979.
He lived 1901 to 1991.
He lived 1907 to 1997.
He lived 1923 to ?.
He lived 1909 to 1981.
He lived 1893 to 1960.
He lived 1921 to 1977.
He lived 1919 to ?.
He lived 1915 to ?.
He lived 1914 to ?.
She lived 1908 to 1974 and wrote about etiquette.
She lived 1912 to 1989.
He lived 1910 to 1991.
He lived 1890 to 1968.
He lived 1924 to 1987.
He lived 1915 to 2005.
He lived 1903 to 1967.
He lived 1895 to 1972.
He lived 1918 to 1968.
He lived 1910 to 1993.
He lived 1914 to 1997.
He lived 1922 to ?.
She lived 1906 to 2001.
She lived 1925 to 1964.
He lived 1925 to ?.
He lived 1922 to ?.
He lived 1912 to 1982.
He lived 1909 to 1971.
He lived 1903 to 1978.
He lived 1922 to 1987.
He lived 1910 to 1998 and was photographer.
She lived 1900 to 1985.
He lived 1913 to 1984.
He lived 1918 to 1965.
He lived 1912 to ?.
He lived 1924 to 1984.
He lived 1928 to ?.
He lived 1926 to 2001.
He lived 1923 to ?.
He lived 1933 to ?.
He lived 1917 to 1998.
He lived 1902 to 1999.
She lived 1926 to ?.
He lived 1930 to ?.
He lived 1932 to ?.
She lived 1918 to ?.
He lived 1903 to 1989.
He lived 1923 to 1999.
He lived 1904 to 1991.
He lived 1935 to 2001.
He lived 1926 to ?.
He lived 1896 to 1970.
He lived 1856 to 1931.
He lived 1934 to ?.
He lived 1937 to ?.
He lived 1935 to 1998.
She lived 1911 to ?.
He lived 1928 to 2004.
He lived 1907 to 1987.
He lived 1905 to 1975.
He lived 1921 to 1992.
He lived 1913 to 1996.
He lived 1914 to 1986.
She lived 1928 to ?.
He lived 1920 to ?.
He lived 1923 to 1997.
He lived 1935 to ?.
He lived 1917 to ?.
He lived 1908 to 1988.
He lived 1922 to ?.
She lived 1915 to 1979.
She lived 1931 to ?.
He lived 1902 to 1990.
Bible poets include King David, who wrote most psalms.
He lived -900 to -850 and described ancient Greek laws. George Chapman translated [1611 to 1616].
He lived 730 to ? and was from Boeotia.
She lived -610 to -570 and was lyric poet.
He was lyric and gnomic poet.
He lived -560 to -525 and was first known tragic actor, who spoke his own verse as character in festival.
He lived -563 to -478 and wrote poetry about wine and women {anacreonic poetry, Anacreon}. Thomas Moore translated the Odes [1801].
He lived -518 to -438, was from Boeotia, and wrote odes for chorus {epinicia, Pindar}, which celebrated victories at Pythian, Olympic, Isthmian, and Nemean games.
He lived -84 to -54 and wrote poems about personal life {carmina, Catullus}.
He lived -70 to -19.
He lived -65 to -8.
He lived -43 to 17.
He lived -15 to 50 and translated Aesop's Fables into poetry.
He lived 34 to 62.
Legendary poet wrote in Gaelic.
He lived 353 to 420.
He lived 365 to 427.
Bidpai means wise man or court scholar in Sanskrit.
Troubadours sang Ghasideh poems {ravi}.
He lived 586 to 636, during the Sassanid Empire, in Khosrow Perviz's court [590 to 628]. He created a musical system with seven khosravani modes. Bamshad was another Sassanid surud song composer.
He lived ? to 680 and wrote hymns.
Poem is in Old English. King Beowulf kills the monster Grendel and angers its giant serpent-like mother.
He lived 701 to 762 and was Taoist.
He lived 712 to 770.
He lived 756 to 815 and wrote drinking songs {khamriyyat, Navass} and funny love lyrics {mudhakkarat, Navass} {mujuniyyat, Navass}.
He lived 772 to 846. Pipa is Chinese lute.
The army killed Yang Guifei and her cousin Yang Guozhong, because it thought Yangs caused the Rebellion of Anshi. The Four Beauties are Xi Shi [-700 to -600] of Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Zhaojun [-100 to 1] of Western Han Dynasty, Diao Chan [200 to 300] of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Yang Guifei [719 to 756] of Tang Dynasty.
He lived 766 to 830.
He lived 803 to 852.
He lived 805 to 845.
He lived 813 to 858 and wrote in five-character regular verse.
He lived 820 to 897.
Poem includes Völuspá or The Vision of the Seeress and Hávamál or The Speech of the High One.
Poetry is about nobles, love, or events, is syllabic, and uses kenning.
Sirkan is in Baluchestan in southeast Iran.
He lived 858 to 922.
He lived 865 to 955.
Zen Buddhist lived 872 to 945 and wrote tanka.
He lived 858 to 941 and wrote bayt.
He lived 915 to 965.
He lived 932 to 1025.
He lived 934 to 1019. Poetic forms {bayt} can have two sentences.
Zen Buddhist lived 966 to 1041 and wrote Japanese waka poems.
He lived 1020 to 1070 and wrote in Kabbalah mystic style.
He lived 1004 to 1072.
.
He lived 1037 to 1101, founded the Haofang School, and wrote poetic satires {fu}, late-Han and early-Tang dynasty classical poetry {shi}, and formal lyrical poems {ci}.
He lived 1048 to 1123 and invented new Persian calendar.
Poem was French song of deeds {chanson de geste, poem}.
He lived 1054 to 1122.
It is oldest cantar de gesta, and Per Abbat recorded it [1142].
She lived 1084 to 1151.
He lived 1067 to 1148.
He lived 1075 to 1141. Franz Rosenzweig, who also translated the Old Testament into German from Hebrew, translated his work into German [1886 to 1929].
He lived 1092 to 1167, wrote masnavi and ghazal, and was Sufi. Lust, greed, and emotional excitement stand between humans and divine knowledge. Love and social conscience are religion foundations.
He lived 1092 to 1167.
He lived 1126 to 1190.
Icelandic sagas are about Iceland from 870 to 1050.
He used lyrics about wine and women in made-up Latin {Goliardic verse, Golias}. Golias Episcopus or Bishop Golias was fictional. Perhaps, Primas and Archipoeta or The Archpoet were fictional.
He lived 1135 to 1190.
He lived 1141 to 1202.
It translated into English by Richard Burton [1885].
He lived 1145 to 1221. Collective human souls are God or the divine.
She lived 1174 to 1204.
Troubadour poems began.
She was a troubadour.
It is about Gísli Súrsson, who killed his brother-in-law [960].
Knight accidentally kills Charlot, supposed son of Charlemagne, and must perform difficult tasks. Perhaps, Charlot was Charles l'Enfant, Charles the Bald's son, who died in 866.
He lived ? to 1210.
He lived 1178 to 1241.
Perhaps, Snorri Sturluson [1179 to 1241] wrote it.
Poem has alternating verse and prose {chantefable, Aucassin et Nicolette}.
It is about Iceland from 930 and 1020.
He lived 1215 to 1278.
He lived 1207 to 1273, wrote in Farsi, and was Sufi. His father was Bahauddin Walad, professor who wrote Maarif, or mystic visions. Sayyid Burhaneddin, his father's friend and from Balkh, taught him after his father died, when he was 24 through 33. Rumi became Sufi-community sheikh at Konya. At age 37, he met Shams of Tabriz, Iran, mystic, who left after two days but was brought back and then disappeared. EPISTEMOLOGY: Knowledge of objective truth, or God, develops through love and self-knowledge. Physical and emotional stimuli prevent people from higher perceptions. Addiction to vice or virtue is idolatry and prevents higher perception {veiling}. Teaching people to hate evil and to covet sanctity teaches hatred and covetousness, not goodness or holiness. Conventional religious systems are secondary, imitative, and limited. However, teacher can help people reach higher perceptions, because ordinary people cannot evaluate the mystical masters. Sufi knowledge involves escaping from familiar dimensions.
It is about the Laxárdalur clan.
It is about the Volsung clan and Giuking or Niflung or Nibelung clan of Germany and Burgundy and has Sigurd and Brynhild.
He lived 1214 to 1284 and was nephew of Snorri Sturluson.
He lived 1210 to 1290 and was Sufi.
Knytlinga are descendants of Knut or Canute.
He lived 1240 to 1305 and wrote satires.
He lived 1253 to 1325 and wrote masnavi.
He lived 1265 to 1321, was White Guelf, and wrote Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and European language studies.
It is about the Sturlungs clan and Icelandic history [1117 to 1262].
Perhaps, it is about when someone must bring Scottish princess home from Norway [1290].
It is oldest known round.
It was last Icelandic saga.
He lived 1304 to 1374, was Stoic, had ethics based on emotion, and wrote language studies.
He lived 1313 to 1375.
He lived 1324 to 1389.
He lived 1343 to 1400.
He lived 1414 to 1492 and was of naqshbandiyya or Designers School of Sufism.
He lived 1431 to 1463 and wrote lyric poems.
He lived 1405 to 1471.
Desdemona sings it in Othello.
Someone poisons him.
He lived 1460 to 1529.
He lived 1474 to 1533.
He lived 1503 to 1566.
She lived 1524 to 1566 and was of the Lyons School of Humanist poets, which used the Petrarchan sonnet.
He lived 1532 to 1610 and wrote in Arabic.
He lived 1544 to 1595.
He lived 1552 to 1599.
He lived 1564 to 1593.
He lived 1533 to 1595.
He lived 1564 to 1616.
He lived 1554 to 1586.
He lived 1567 to 1620 and wrote lute lyrics.
He lived 1559 to 1634 and translated Homer.
John Donne, George Herbert, Andrew Marvell, Thomas Traherne, Henry Vaughan, Thomas Carew, Abraham Cowley, Richard Crashaw, Edward Herbert, Richard Lovelace, and John Suckling used colloquial and metaphorical verse in irregular meter. Samuel Johnson identified them in The Lives of the Poets [1744].
He lived 1572 to 1637.
He lived 1591 to 1674.
He lived 1572 to 1631.
He lived 1588 to 1667.
He lived 1569 to 1625 and wrote in florid marinismo style.
Group included Herrick, Suckling, Carew, and Lovelace.
He lived 1608 to 1674.
He lived 1609 to 1642.
He lived 1621 to 1678.
He lived 1613 to 1649.
He lived 1618 to 1657.
She lived 1612 to 1672.
He lived 1622 to 1695.
She lived 1638 to 1702.
He lived 1631 to 1700.
Zen Buddhist lived 1643 to 1694 and wrote haiku.
He lived 1688 to 1744.
He lived 1700 to 1748.
He lived 1685 to 1732.
He lived 1721 to 1759.
Ir used melancholy style associated with old places. Group included William Collins, William Cowper, Thomas Gray, James Macpherson, and James Thomson.
He lived 1716 to 1771 and was of the Graveyard School.
He lived 1736 to 1796.
He lived 1728 to 1774.
Zen Buddhist lived 1716 to 1783, wrote haiku, and painted.
He lived ? to 1783 and was at the School of Moshtaq.
He lived 1731 to 1800.
Zen Buddhist lived 1758 to 1831 and wrote haiku.
He lived 1759 to 1805.
Aesthetics
Beauty is freedom in phenomenal appearance. It is not subject to concepts, understanding, or related phenomena. It has no known cause and makes cause meaningless. It is not about ethics, because it does not relate to duty. It is play. It involves no want or need, and so no will. It can create state in which sensuous and moral natures harmonize. Art silences natural will, allowing moral will to work.
Politics
Man started in instinctive state, following moral laws, because sensuous and moral natures were yet to come to consciousness. History and poetry evolved together. In first state, naive poetry was about unity with nature, was realistic, and used author-narrator. Middle states are sentimental and are about personal reflection, appeals to nature, and poet as subject. In final state, moral law will reunite with will.
He lived 1759 to 1796.
He lived 1752 to 1832 and was American-Revolution poet.
He lived 1757 to 1827.
She lived 1764 to 1823.
He lived 1774 to 1843 and was Lake Poet.
He lived 1770 to 1850.
He lived 1772 to 1834.
He lived 1765 to 1820 and wrote in Nom {chu nom} {nom script} ideograph script.
Ho^` Xua^n Hu'o'ng lived 1775 to 1820 and wrote in Nom (No^m) ideograph script.
Zen Buddhist lived 1763 to 1827 and wrote haiku.
He lived 1779 to 1852.
He lived 1771 to 1832.
He lived 1754 to 1832.
He lived 1788 to 1824.
He lived 1794 to 1878.
He lived 1795 to 1821.
He lived 1792 to 1822.
He lived 1799 to 1837.
He lived 1790 to 1869.
He lived 1797 to 1856.
He lived 1779 to 1863.
He lived 1798 to 1855 and was nationalist.
He lived 1803 to 1882.
He lived 1799 to 1845.
He lived 1809 to 1894.
He lived 1809 to 1849.
He lived 1807 to 1892.
He lived 1809 to 1892.
He lived 1811 to 1872 and was in Aesthetic Movement.
He lived 1812 to 1889.
He lived 1784 to 1859.
He lived 1807 to 1882.
He lived 1807 to 1853.
He lived 1800 to 1859.
She lived 1806 to 1861.
He lived 1812 to 1888 and wrote limericks and nonsense verse.
He lived 1819 to 1861.
He lived 1819 to 1891.
He lived 1804 to 1869.
He lived 1822 to 1888. People need liberal education, to know what is and what is best.
He lived 1819 to 1892.
He lived 1821 to 1867.
He lived 1809 to 1883 and rhymed stanza first, second, and fourth lines {FitzGerald stanza}.
She lived 1830 to 1886.
She lived 1830 to 1894.
She lived 1819 to 1910.
He lived 1837 to 1909.
He lived 1844 to 1896.
He lived 1842 to 1881.
He lived 1849 to 1903.
He lived 1844 to 1889.
He lived 1850 to 1894.
He lived 1849 to 1916.
He lived 1828 to 1882 and was painter.
He lived 1870 to 1953.
She lived 1849 to 1887.
He lived 1850 to 1895.
He lived 1863 to 1933.
He lived 1865 to 1936.
He lived 1872 to 1906.
He lived 1859 to 1907.
He lived 1865 to 1939 and was Symbolist.
He lived 1859 to 1936.
He lived 1867 to 1916 and began modernismo in Latin America [1899].
He lived 1871 to 1945 and was Symbolist.
He lived 1842 to 1898 and was Symbolist.
He lived 1869 to 1935.
He lived 1875 to 1926.
He lived 1858 to 1911.
He lived 1852 to 1940.
He lived 1878 to 1967.
He lived 1881 to 1958. Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío influenced him.
He lived 1880 to 1958.
He lived 1880 to 1918.
He lived 1874 to 1925.
He lived 1873 to 1953.
She lived 1874 to 1925 and was Imagist.
She lived 1889 to 1966.
He lived 1885 to 1930.
He lived 1879 to 1931.
He lived 1887 to 1915.
He lived 1893 to 1918.
He lived 1885 to 1972 and was Imagist.
She lived 1874 to 1946.
She lived 1889 to 1957.
He lived 1868 to 1950.
He lived 1872 to 1918.
He lived 1874 to 1963.
She lived 1884 to 1933.
He lived 1878 to 1967.
She lived 1892 to 1950.
He lived 1886 to 1967.
She lived 1887 to 1972.
He lived 1893 to 1948. Poets are word magicians {creacionismo, Huidobro}.
He lived 1888 to 1965.
He lived 1868 to 1955.
He lived 1889 to 1973.
He lived 1898 to 1936. He wrote gypsy deep song {cante jondo, Lorca}.
He lived 1894 to 1962.
He lived 1904 to 1973.
He lived 1892 to 1971.
He lived 1899 to 1979.
He lived 1887 to 1962.
He lived 1902 to 1967.
He lived 1871 to 1938.
He lived 1909 to 1991.
He lived 1898 to 1943.
She lived 1887 to 1964.
He lived 1899 to 1932.
He lived 1907 to 1973.
He lived 1914 to 1953.
He lived 1928 to 1978.
He lived 1901 to 1968.
He lived 1904 to 2005.
He lived 1902 to 1971 and wrote limericks.
He lived 1909 to 1995.
He lived 1914 to ? and wrote in colloquial language about common life {antipoetry, Parra}.
He lived 1879 to 1955.
She lived 1912 to 1995 and wrote about lesbianism starting 1974.
He lived 1911 to 1972.
He lived 1913 to 2000.
She lived 1905 to 1978.
He lived 1913 to 1980.
He lived 1864 to 1950. New Criticism is only about actual words, not about author, emotional reactions, historical perspectives, philosophies, or literary forms.
He lived 1870 to 1953. People achieve happiness by their decisions as agents motivated by values {distributism, Belloc}, so people must have private ownership and personal liberty. Distributism is communitarianism against capitalism and socialism.
He lived 1921 to ?.
He lived 1922 to 1985.
He lived 1922 to 1995.
He lived 1908 to 1950.
Beatnik poets {Beat Generation} included Alan Ginsburg.
He lived 1881 to 1972.
He lived 1908 to 1963.
He lived 1919 to 2001.
He lived 1926 to 1997.
He lived 1933 to ?.
He lived 1926 to ?.
She lived 1932 to 1963.
He lived 1934 to ?.
He lived 1894 to 1972.
He lived 1916 to 1986.
He lived 1917 to 1977.
He lived 1919 to ?.
He lived 1933 to ?.
He lived 1930 to ?.
She lived 1928 to ?.
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Date Modified: 2022.0225