2-Art-Architecture-Buildings

annex building

added building {annex, building}.

complex of buildings

single-purpose building set {complex, building}.

edifice

building {edifice}.

field house

stadium end building {field house}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Church

abbey

monastery building {abbey}.

baptistery

Domed round or polygonal buildings {baptistery} are for baptizing.

basilica

Churches can have long halls {basilica}|.

central plan church

Early Renaissance churches {central plan church} had polygon shapes.

chapel

Domed round or polygonal buildings {chapel}| are for funerals.

cloister

monastery, convent, or covered columned walkway {cloister}.

convent

nuns' building {convent}.

madrasah

Mosques {madrasah} can have open squares with four rectangular, vaulted side halls. Domes can be over open squares.

megalith stones

Late New Stone Age peoples built large stone monuments {megalith}, using tall massive stones, with stones {cromlech} across tops, arranged in concentric rings.

minster

cathedral or monastery church {minster}.

monastery

monks' building {monastery}.

nunnery

nuns' building {nunnery}.

pagoda

Buddhist temple or tower {pagoda}.

parsonage

parson's home {parsonage}.

priory

monastery or convent {priory}.

rectory

school-headmaster or parish-priest home {rectory}.

sacristy

Church rooms {sacristy} can be for ceremonial utensils and clothes.

sanctuary

church {sanctuary}.

tabernacle

large temple or Eucharist-items holder {tabernacle}.

Wailing Wall

Jerusalem wall remnant {Wailing Wall} can be old-temple remains.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Home

abode

living place {abode}.

barracks

Buildings {barracks} can house soldiers, who sleep together in a large room.

brownstone

brick townhouse {brownstone}.

bungalow

small house {bungalow}.

cabin house

small rough wood house or ship living quarters {cabin}.

chalet

Houses {chalet} can let snow slide off roof.

condominium

One-story apartments {condominium}| can be in homeowner associations and have monthly fees for maintenance, security, insurance, and recreation facilities.

diggings

living place {diggings}.

duplex

Houses {duplex} can have two similar-size living quarters.

habitation

house {habitation}.

hovel

shack {hovel}.

igloo

domed ice-block house {igloo}.

keep

castle {keep}.

lean-to

Shacks {lean-to} can have sloping roofs and open fronts.

lodge

large cabin {lodge}.

manor

estate house {manor}.

pad

house or apartment {pad}.

ranch house

single-story house {ranch house}.

rest home

Houses {rest home} can be for old people unable to care for themselves.

row house

townhouse {row house}.

tenement

poorly maintained apartment {tenement}.

townhouse

Two-story houses {townhouse}| can be in homeowner associations and have monthly fees for maintenance, security, insurance, and recreation facilities.

villa

large estate {villa}.

walk-up

Apartments or office buildings {walk-up} can have no elevators.

wickiup

Temporary dwellings {wickiup} can have wood frames covered by bark, hides, twigs, or grass.

wigwam

Dome-shaped or cone-shaped dwellings {wigwam} can have wood frames covered by bark, hides, twigs, or grass.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Home-Animal And Plant Housing

apiary

bee buildings or hives {apiary}.

arboretum

enclosed trees and plant building {arboretum}.

aviary

enclosed bird building {aviary}.

dovecote

dove building {dovecote}.

hutch

small house or domesticated-rabbit holder {hutch}.

kennel

dog building {kennel}.

paddock

Fenced areas {paddock} can be for horses to wait for races.

stable

horse house {stable}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Inn

boardinghouse

Houses {boardinghouse} can rent rooms and provide meals.

caravansary

traveler lodging {caravansary}.

flophouse

cheap hotel {flophouse}.

hospice

travel shelter or rooms {hospice}.

hostel

backpacker inn or rooms {hostel}.

hostelry

inn or hotel {hostelry}.

roadhouse

inn {roadhouse}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Prison

calaboose

prison {calaboose}.

hoosegow

prison {hoosegow}.

house of correction

prison {house of correction}.

oubliette

Prisons {oubliette} can have ceiling entries.

penitentiary

federal or state prison {penitentiary}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Public Area

concourse

Open areas {concourse} can be for many people to gather or pass through.

courtyard

enclosed yard {courtyard}.

labyrinth maze

Walls or hedges {labyrinth, maze} can form mazes.

longhouse

communal house {longhouse}.

monolith

large stone {monolith}.

obelisk

tall thin four-sided stone tower {obelisk}.

pantheon building

Buildings {pantheon} can showcase famous people statues.

quad

Campuses can have quadrangular central areas {quad}, typically with four surrounding buildings.

terrace

Porches, balconies, patios, or flat areas {terrace} can be on raised earth or mountainsides.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Restaurant

automat

Rooms {automat} can be for buying food from machines.

bistro

small restaurant {bistro}.

cafe restaurant

small restaurant {café, restaurant}.

canteen

eating hall {canteen}.

coffeehouse

Restaurants {coffeehouse} can serve mainly specialty coffees.

delicatessen

Shops {delicatessen} can sell cold meats, cheeses, and prepared vegetables.

refectory

cafeteria {refectory}.

soup kitchen

Buildings {soup kitchen} can be for poor people to receive free food.

teahouse

Japanese buildings {teahouse} can be for tea ceremonies.

tearoom

Restaurants {tearoom} can have refreshments.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Restaurant-Bar

cabaret

nightclub {cabaret}.

dive

low-class nightclub {dive}.

gin mill

bar {gin mill}.

public house

bar {public house}.

saloon

bar {saloon}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Theater

amphitheater

large outdoor theater {amphitheater}.

arena

large sports or theatrical-event building {arena}.

band shell

Clamshell-shaped enclosures {band shell} can be behind outdoor stages.

clamshell

Stages can have semispherical backdrops {clamshell}|.

coliseum

ancient large arena {coliseum}.

discotheque

dance hall {discotheque}.

hippodrome

horse-show arena {hippodrome}.

stadium

large roofless sports arena {stadium}.

theater-in-the-round

Theaters {theater-in-the-round} can have stage in middle, with seats all around.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Tomb

beehive tomb

Tombs {tholos} {beehive tomb} can have deep shafts with conical stone chambers.

catacomb

tomb {catacomb}.

hecatomb

tomb building {hecatomb}.

mausoleum tomb

burial chamber {mausoleum}|.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Transportation

apron of airport

airplane parking area {apron, airport}.

autobahn

German highway {autobahn}.

boardwalk

raised wooden walkway {boardwalk}.

causeway

Elevated roads {causeway} can be across wetlands or water.

cloverleaf

Highway interchanges {cloverleaf}, in which vehicles do not cross paths but only merge, can look like four-leaf clovers from above.

gantry

tall supporting frame {gantry}, as for rockets.

trunk line

main telephone line {trunk line}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Transportation-Train

ell

elevated train structure {ell}.

metro

city or subway {metro}.

railhead

railroad track beginning {railhead}.

roundhouse

Train engines turn around in buildings {roundhouse}.

semaphore

Towers {semaphore} can have flags, arms, or lights that can go up or down.

trestle

Structures {trestle} can be under bridges, or horizontal bars can have end legs.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Waterway

aqueduct waterway

Sluices {aqueduct}| can transport water over long distances using steady grade.

cistern

water storage pond or tank {cistern}.

culvert

Pipes {culvert} can go under roads or earth berms.

drawbridge bridge

Machines {drawbridge} can raise or tilt bridge middle sections, to allow ships through.

millrace

Channels {millrace} to water wheels can speed water.

seaway

Waterways {seaway} can go from ocean inland.

sluice

Sloping water channels or troughs {sluice} can have gates.

spillway

reservoir water-overflow channel {spillway}.

Turkish bath

Buildings {Turkish bath} can have steam baths, massage, and cold showers.

viaduct

Roads or railroads {viaduct} can be above valleys on arches.

waterworks

water-processing buildings {waterworks}.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Waterway-Dam

breakwater

Rocks or concrete {breakwater} can block tides at sea inlets.

cofferdam

People can build enclosures {cofferdam} from bottom to surface, to empty of water and allow work on bottom.

embankment

Earth or stone piles {embankment} can hold back water.

jetty

Concrete or rock lines {jetty} can block tides or currents at harbors or shorelines.

levee

Earth or concrete banks {levee} can prevent river overflow.

seawall

Earth or concrete banks {seawall} can be at shore.

weir

River dams {weir} can change water flow or trap fish.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Waterway-Dock

dock

Walkways and vehicle ways {dock, building} can lead into water for tying ships and boats.

dry dock

Docks {dry dock} can lift boats out of water for work on hulls.

pier

Vertical columns or beams {pier, building} can support buildings or platforms for boat docking.

quay

wharf {quay}.

wharf

Platforms {wharf} can allow boat docking.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Workplace

atelier

artist workshop {atelier}.

athenaeum

library or education building {athenaeum}.

bandstand

raised roofed outdoor platform {bandstand}.

bazaar

Outdoor/indoor marketplaces {bazaar} can have vendor stalls.

boutique

Shops {boutique} can sell rare or fancy goods.

cabana

beach bathhouse {cabana}.

capitol

legislative building {capitol}.

casino

high-class-gambling building {casino}.

clinic

Buildings {clinic} can be where several doctors practice most specialties.

conservatory

arts-education building {conservatory}.

customhouse

border tax-collection building {customhouse}.

dispensary

Buildings {dispensary} can be where people get medical supplies and medicines.

emporium

large shop {emporium}.

experiment station

Buildings {experiment station} can hold measuring apparatus.

finishing school

Schools {finishing school} can be for learning manners and etiquette.

flea market

Outdoor/indoor markets {flea market} can be for used or discounted items.

foundry

Buildings {foundry} can be for molding or casting metal.

gallery

Buildings {gallery} can be for exhibiting art works.

kiosk

Very small buildings {kiosk} can be for selling small items.

machine shop

Shops {machine shop} can cut and grind metal.

mall

Enclosed or open shops {mall} can have parking areas.

midway

Ride and amusement areas {midway} can be at fairs or circuses.

natatorium

swimming pool {natatorium}.

observatory

Buildings {observatory} can hold telescopes.

package store

liquor store {package store}.

penny arcade

old-time amusement center {penny arcade}.

pharmacy

Shops {pharmacy} can dispense drugs.

planetarium

Domed buildings {planetarium} with projectors can display star and planet positions on ceilings.

sanatorium

Buildings {sanitarium} {sanatorium} can be for people with chronic diseases or tuberculosis, or can be resorts for exercise and rest.

shed

small storage building {shed}.

statehouse

state legislative building {statehouse}.

station

Buildings {station} can be for waiting for trains or buses.

stoa

Greek Classical towns had municipal halls {stoa} near market.

studio room

Buildings {studio} can be for producing entertainments or can be artist workshops or practice rooms.

sweatshop

Workplaces {sweatshop} can have large rooms where underpaid and overworked workers work.

wind tunnel

Cylindrical chambers {wind tunnel} can have large fans.

windmill

Buildings {windmill} can have four large blades on a rotor that turns in wind.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Workplace-Death

crematorium

Buildings {crematory} {crematorium} can be for cremation.

funeral home

Buildings {funeral home} can be where bodies wait for burial or cremation.

morgue

Buildings {morgue} can be for dead people waiting for autopsy or identification.

mortuary

Buildings {mortuary} can be for preparing bodies for burial or cremation.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Workplace-Farm

abattoir

slaughterhouse {abattoir}.

creamery

Buildings {creamery} can process dairy products.

distillery

Buildings {distillery} can make alcohol.

granary

Buildings {granary} can hold stored grain.

hothouse

Enclosed buildings {hothouse} can be for sensitive plants, with filtered light.

packinghouse

Slaughterhouses {packinghouse} can package meat.

plantation

Estates or farms {plantation} can have workers living there.

silo

Cylindrical buildings {silo} can hold fodder.

stockyard

Areas {stockyard} can hold livestock.

truck farm

Small farms {truck farm} can be for produce.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Workplace-Military

bastion

fort or fortified palace {bastion}.

blockhouse

fortified wood or concrete building {blockhouse}.

commissary

military grocery and general store {commissary}.

presidio

Military grounds {presidio} can have fort and quarters.

2-Art-Architecture-Buildings-Workplace-Prostitution

bagnio

Buildings {bagnio} can hold working prostitutes.

bordello

Buildings {bordello} can hold working prostitutes.

brothel

Buildings {brothel} can hold working prostitutes.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225