music and hearing

Physical sound attributes directly relate to music attributes {music, hearing} {hearing, music}. Physical-sound frequency relates to music pitch. Music is mostly about frequency combinations. However, above 5000 Hz, musical pitch is lost. Physical-sound intensity relates to music loudness. Physical-sound duration relates to music rhythm. Physical=sound spectral complexity relates to music timbre.

However, frequency affects loudness. Intensity affects pitch. Tone frequency separation affects time-interval perception. Harmonic fluctuations, pitch changes, vibrato, and non-pitched-instrument starting noises {transient, sound} affect timbre. Timbre affects pitch.

emotion: chords

Chords typically convey similar feelings to people. Minor seventh is mournful. Major seventh is desire. Minor second is anguish. Humans experience tension in dissonance and repose in consonance.

emotion: pitch change

Music emotions mostly depend on relative pitch changes (not rhythm, timbre, or harmony).

emotion: key

Music keys have characteristic emotions. Composers typically repeat same keys and timbre, and composers have typical moods.

song: melody

Note sequences can rise, fall, or stay same. People can recognize melodies from several notes.

song: musical phrase

People perceive music phrase by phrase, because phrases have repeated often and because phrases take one breath. Children complete half-finished musical phrases using tones, rhythm, and harmony.

brain

No brain region is only for music. Music uses cognitive and language regions.

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Date Modified: 2022.0224